Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, since the buffer is not given, we assume it is based off ammonia, it means the ammonia-ammonium buffer, whereas the ammonia is the weak base and the ammonium ion stands for the conjugate acid. In such a way, when adding HI to the solution, the base of the buffer, NH3, reacts with the former to promote the following chemical reaction:

Because the HI is totally ionized in solution so the iodide ion becomes an spectator one.
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The empirical formula for this vitamin : C₃H₄O₃
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound =mole ratio of the components
The principle of determining empirical formula
- Determine the mass ratio of the constituent elements of the compound.
- Determine the mole ratio by dividing the percentage by the atomic mass
Mass of C in CO₂ :(MW C = 12 g/mol, CO₂=44 g/mol)

Mass of H in H₂O :(MW H = 1 g/mol, H₂O = 18 g/mol)

Mass O = Mass sample - (mass C + mass H) :

mol ratio C : H : O =

Answer:
Widening of blood vessels.
Explanation:
The reduction of aldehydes, ketones, organic acids causes the formation of alcohols that is used for different process in the human body. This alcohol increase the width of the blood vessels as it enters the bloodstream causing greater flow of blood to the skin surface as well as temporary feeling of warmth. It also increased heat loss and rapid body temperature decrease that produces cooling effect in the body.