Answer:
Gas like oxygen, nitrogen etc
This is false. they flow west to east
They are speed and direction.
Answer:
The angle between the blue beam and the red beam in the acrylic block is

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The refractive index of the transparent acrylic plastic for blue light is 
The wavelength of the blue light is 
The refractive index of the transparent acrylic plastic for red light is 
The wavelength of the red light is 
The incidence angle is 
Generally from Snell's law the angle of refraction of the blue light in the acrylic block is mathematically represented as
![r_F = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(i) * n_a }{n_F} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_F%20%3D%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%28i%29%20%2A%20%20n_a%20%7D%7Bn_F%7D%20%5D)
Where
is the refractive index of air which have a value of
So
![r_F = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(45) * 1 }{ 1.497} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_F%20%3D%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%2845%29%20%2A%20%201%20%7D%7B%201.497%7D%20%5D)

Generally from Snell's law the angle of refraction of the red light in the acrylic block is mathematically represented as
![r_C = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(i) * n_a }{n_C} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_C%20%3D%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%28i%29%20%2A%20%20n_a%20%7D%7Bn_C%7D%20%5D)
Where
is the refractive index of air which have a value of
So
![r_C = sin ^{-1}[\frac{sin(45) * 1 }{ 1.488} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_C%20%3D%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%2845%29%20%2A%20%201%20%7D%7B%201.488%7D%20%5D)

The angle between the blue beam and the red beam in the acrylic block

substituting values


The word to fill in the blank is "equal". Because the time taken to rotate (spin on its axis) is equal to the time of revolution (going around the earth), this means that both have the same rate of angular rotation. So for every bit that the moon goes around its orbit around earth, the moon itself rotates accordingly to present the exact same side to earth.