Atoms according to the kinetic molecular theory, are described in a solid to simply be vibrating in fixed positions, and not moving rapidly in the container. Because of this, they take a fixed volume and have fixed shape.
Scientific investigations that involve some kind of testing will make use of observations. Generally speaking, making observations is the first step of the scientific method. Based on those observations, a question is asked, and then a hypothesis and prediction will be stated. A scientist will set up a test, observe the outcome, and collect data on the test. That will lead the scientist to some kind of conclusion relating to the initial question and hypothesis....
C. The number of neutrons
Since Carbon 12 has 6 neutrons
And carbon 13 has 7 neutrons.
You know that elements have equal protons (atomic number) and electrons
The half-life of cesium-137 is 30 years. Suppose we have a 150 mg sample. The masses (in mg) that remains after t years A=150/2^t/30yrs
<h3>what do you mean by half-life?</h3>
A substance's half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of it to decompose.
<h3>What is a half-life example?</h3>
Half-life is the length of time it takes for half of an unstable nucleus to go through its decay process. A radioactive element's half-life decay time varies depending on the element. For instance, carbon-10 has a half-life of only 19 seconds, making it impossible to discover in nature. On the other hand, uranium-233 has a half-life of almost 160000 years.
When n half-lives have passed, the formula for estimating the amount still left is:-
A=A°/2^n
where,
A=initial amount
A°=remaining amount
n=t/t_{1/2}
A=150/2^t/30yrs
Learn more about half-life here:-
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