We need to increase the concentration of common ion first, in order to promote the common ion effect
<h3>What is the Common ion effect?</h3>
It is an effect that suppresses the dissociation of salt due to the addition of another salt having common ions.
For example, a saturated solution of silver chloride in equilibrium has Ag⁺ and Cl⁻ . Sodium Chloride is added to the solution and has a common ion Cl⁻. As a result, the equilibrium shifts to the left to form more silver chloride. Thus, solubility of AgCl decreases.
The Equilibrium law states that if a process is in equilibrium and is subjected to a change
- in temperature,
- pressure,
- the concentration of reactant or product,
then the equilibrium shifts in a particular direction, according to the condition.
Thus, an increase in the concentration of common ion promotes the common ion effect.
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1) C
2) B
3) A/B not sure
4) C I think
The concentration of HCl is equal to 2.54mol/L.
<h3>Mole calculation</h3>
To solve this question, one must use the molarity calculation, which corresponds to the following expression:

Thus, to find the molarity of the sample, the following calculations must be performed:



So, 0.00254 moles were added per 10ml, so we can do:

So, the concentration of HCl is equal to 2.54mol/L.
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The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
3NO₂ + H₂O --> 2HNO₃ + NO
stoichiometry of NO₂ to NO is 3:1
molar volume is where 1 mol of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L
volume of gas is directly proportional to number of moles of gas.
therefore stoichiometry can be applied for volume as well.
volume ratio of NO₂ to NO is 3:1
volume of NO₂ reacted - 854 L
therefore volume of NO formed - 854 L /3 = 285 L
volume of NO formed - 285 L