Answer:
is a reactant; it is present before the reaction occurs.
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction the chemical formulas written before the arrow are described as reactants as they react together to form products which are written after the arrow.

Thus
and HCl are reactants here whereas
,
and
are products.
Dichotomous keys consist of a series of statements with two choices in each step that will lead users to the correct identification. So I believe your answer would be A.
a. They are both normally found as gases in the atmosphere. TRUE
That is correct, the oxygen and nitrogen are found in large quantities in the air around us.
b. They can be either liquids or gases. TRUE
Under certain temperatures any gas will transform into a liquid.
c.They turn from gas to liquid at the same temperature. FALSE
Oxygen it will pass into a liquid at -183 °C while nitrogen pass into a liquid at -195.8 °C.
d.They can be changed from gases to liquids by heating them. FALSE
The gases change to liquids by cooling them.
Answer:
The volume will be 82.67 L
Explanation:
Charles's Law is the relationship between the volume and temperature of a certain amount of ideal gas. In this way, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

Having a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the temperature will change to T2, and it will be true:

In this case, you know:
- V1= 40 L
- T1= 90 °C
- V2= ?
- T2= 186 °C
Replacing:

Solving:

V2= 82.67 L
<u><em>The volume will be 82.67 L</em></u>
TLDR: The kinetic energy is determined to be zero.
Kinetic energy is energy of motion; when an object is moving (i.e. it has speed or velocity), it has some amount of kinetic energy. The equation itself looks like so:
KE=1/2(m)(v)^2,
where "m" represents the mass of the object and "v" represents the objects speed or velocity. In this example, the ball has stopped, meaning it has no speed/velocity. This means that the final kinetic energy is determined to be zero or none, due to the lack of motion. Mathematically, you can see this by substituting "0" in for "v" (the ball is stopped):
KE=1/2(m)(v)^2
KE=1/2(m)(0)^2
KE=1/2(m)*0
KE=1/2*0
KE=0 J,
or zero kinetic energy.
Hope this helps! :)