A bowler who always left the same 3 pins standing could be considered a C. Precise bowler as from bowling countless number of times he has observed the same amount of pins knocked down each time.
Answer:
Equation for SHM can be written
V = w A cos w t where w is the angular frequency and the velocity is a maximum at t = 0
V1 = w1 A cos w1 t
V2 = w2 A cos w2 t
V2 / V1 = w2 / w1 since cos X t = 1 if t = zero
V2 / V1 = 2 pi f2 / (2 pi f1) = f2 / f1 = T1 / T2
If the velocity is twice as large the period will be 1/2 long
I believe it is lithosphere
There water has a lot of salt in it, so it would be denser. People float better when the water is denser.