Rocks and sediments I believe
Answer:
19.01 N
Explanation:
F = Force being applied to the crate = 45 N
= Angle at which the force is being applied = 
Horizontal component of force is given by

The horizontal component of the force acting on the crate is 19.01 N.
Answer:
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
Explanation:
Answer:
Valence electrons
Explanation:
The valence electrons are found in the outermost shell of an atom. They are the most loosely held electrons found within an atom. These valence electrons are involved and are used to form bonds when atoms combines together.
The energy required to remove these loosely held electrons is relatively low compared to electrons located in the inner orbitals. This is why when atoms combines, they use the outermost electrons to form bonds and mimic stable atoms like those of the noble gases.