Answer: The correct answer is option (b).
Explanation:
A cycle in science is defined as process or phenomena which reoccurs again after a certain interval of a time.
In a set of chemical reactions where reactant is regenerated as a product in the end. This regenerated reactant will again establish the same set of chemical reactions in a same the fashion continuously.
Krebs cycle: it is cycle which occurs during in cellular respiration which starts from acetyl-Co-A enzyme. In the end of cycle energy is released with regeneration of acetyl-Co-A enzyme which will further continue the cycle.
Calvin cycle: It is cycle which occurs in chloroplast during the process of photosynthesis which starts from carbon-dioxide. In the end sugar molecule is released with regeneration of carbon-dioxide molecule which will further continue the cycle.
Hence, Krebs cycle and Calvin cycle both are cycles of chemical reaction in which start over continually.
Answer : The acid dissociation constant Ka of the acid is, 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the concentration of hydrogen ion.
![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
Given: pH = 4.06
![4.06=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.06%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=8.71\times 10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D8.71%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM)
The dissociation of acid reaction is:

Initial conc. c 0 0
At eqm. c-cα cα cα
Given:
Degree of dissociation = α = 0.10 % = 0.001
![[H^+]=c\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3Dc%5Calpha)


The expression of dissociation constant of acid is:
![K_a=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:


Thus, the acid dissociation constant Ka of the acid is, 
Answer: Strictly a laboratory analysis and can only be done using the data obtained during analysis
Explanation:
To find a solution to this problem, you need to use the data collected during the lab work. A guide could be finding the possible forms of hydrated copper chlorides in reference books. Since it's also a lab work, you can definitely compare your data with lab mates.
The formula CuxCly.zH₂O and its name chloride hydrate already gives you an idea of the possibilities of the value of the integers, hence you can take a good guess for the identity of the unknown salt and calculate the theoretical formular weight for it. From the that you can proceed to also find the mass of water and copper from your lab analysis.
Answer:
phosphorus - least similar to barium
beryllium - most similar to barium
Explanation:
The formula of the chloride formed between barium and chlorine is BaCl2.
Barium is a metallic element and has the valency of +2. Beryllium is also a group two metal with a valency of +2. Hence the compound formed between beryllium and chlorine is BeCl2
Phosphorus is a nonmetal and forms a completely different chloride from BaCl2. The chloride of phosphorus is PCl5 and PCl3. These are least similar to BaCl2