Answer:
Atom is the smallest particle of matter.
Elements are made up of same atoms.
Atom consist of electron, proton and neutron.
Explanation:
Atom was first discovered by John Dalton.
word "Atom" came from Greek word, that means something that could not split. he explained that atom is indivisible particle.
In the end of 18th century J.J. Thomson put forward a new concept of atom. he said that atom have negative charged particles called electrons but overall atom is neutral.
In 1909 Rutherford with his students discovered positive charged particles and nucleus and said that it is in the center of atom.
He explain a model of atom and said that electrons revolve around a hard core in the center called nucleus.
In 1913 Niels Bohr explains the atomic spectra and put forward the concept of shells and sub-shells.
So overall Structure of an Atom is
- consist of Neutrons in nucleus
- +ve charged protons in nucleus
- A -vely charged electrons revolving around the nucleus
- the electron revolve in shells i.e. K, L, M, and N
- Each shell divide in sub-Shell such as s, p,d and f.
Atom has a specific atomic mass and atomic number
Atomic number = number of protons or electron
Atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons in nucleus.
The reversible of nature of crystasllizing & dissolving
Is this a answer multiple choice or u just answer it
CO₂ has 4 + 2(6) = 16 valence electrons
CO₂ have linear molecular structures with a 180° bond angle. CO₂ is nonpolar because the individual bond dipoles cancel each other out
XeCl₂ has 8 + 2(7) = 22 valence electrons.
There are five pairs of electrons about the central Xe atom. The structure will be based on a trigonal bipyramid geometry. The most stable arrangement of the atoms in XeCl₂ is a linear molecular structure with a 180° bond angle. It is nonpolar because the Xe−Cl bond dipoles and lone pairs around Xe are arranged in such a manner that they cancel each other out.
(b)
SCl₆ is nonpolar because it has 6 bonding pairs and no lone pairs, giving it an octahedral shape. When you draw the vectors, you can see that the resultant is 0, making it nonpolar.
SCl₄ on the other hand is polar because it has 4 bonding pairs and one lone pair, giving it a trigonal pyramidal shape.
SCl₂ is also polar due to reasons similar to those in the case of SCl₄.
The Nazca plate is converging with the South American plate.
Explanation:
The Andes Mountains are formed as a result of the convergent of the Nazca plate and the South American plate.
This mountain range typifies the geology and geography of the South American continent.
- Along this convergent margin, one plate subducts beneath the other.
- The oceanic plate due to its density goes into the mantle.
- The causes the continent riding to obduct and be forced.
- With rising magmatic bodies beneath, the continent further pushes up to form the Andes ranges.
Learn more:
Lithosphere brainly.com/question/9582362
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