Answer:
Flow Rate = 80 m^3 /hours (Rounded to the nearest whole number)
Explanation:
Given
- Hf = head loss
- f = friction factor
- L = Length of the pipe = 360 m
- V = Flow velocity, m/s
- D = Pipe diameter = 0.12 m
- g = Gravitational acceleration, m/s^2
- Re = Reynolds's Number
- rho = Density =998 kg/m^3
- μ = Viscosity = 0.001 kg/m-s
- Z = Elevation Difference = 60 m
Calculations
Moody friction loss in the pipe = Hf = (f*L*V^2)/(2*D*g)
The energy equation for this system will be,
Hp = Z + Hf
The other three equations to solve the above equations are:
Re = (rho*V*D)/ μ
Flow Rate, Q = V*(pi/4)*D^2
Power = 15000 W = rho*g*Q*Hp
1/f^0.5 = 2*log ((Re*f^0.5)/2.51)
We can iterate the 5 equations to find f and solve them to find the values of:
Re = 235000
f = 0.015
V = 1.97 m/s
And use them to find the flow rate,
Q = V*(pi/4)*D^2
Q = (1.97)*(pi/4)*(0.12)^2 = 0.022 m^3/s = 80 m^3 /hours
OF2 -
<span>O has 6 electrons in outer shell and F has 7 in its outer shell </span>
<span>Therefore, you have to account for 20 electrons total in the </span>
<span>structure (7+7+6 = 20) </span>
<span>therefore draw it linear first. F ---- O-----F </span>
<span>The two bonds take care of 4 electrons now you have to add another 16. </span>
<span>Therefore 3 lone pairs on each F and 2 lone pair on O. </span>
<span>If you check for formal charges, all the atoms are neutral </span>
<span>F will have 3 lone pairs + 1 bond = 7 electrons (bond = 1/2 electron for formal charge distribution) therefore both the F's are neutral </span>
<span>Now look at the O: it should have 6.. it has two lone pair and 2 bonds = 4 electrons and 2 bonds = 1 electron each = 2 electrons from bonds = 6 total electrons for formal charge which is exactly the # it should have. There is no need for any double bond in this as there are no charges to be separated. </span>
<span>Now if u look at the # of domains around O you will see if you include the lone pairs it has a sp3 hybridization (4 domains) therefore a tetrahedron which has 2 lone pairs and 2 bonds.. since there are two lone pairs, the lone pair/bond pair repulsion is so high it is going to repel the two Fluorines and form a bent structure, looks a lot like H2O. </span>
Ni is Nickel.
He is Helium.
Pb is Lead.
