Answer:
Kinematics is the branch of mechanics concerned with the motion of objects without reference to the forces which cause the motion.
-the features or properties of motion in an object.
Explanation:
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Answer:
number 4
Explanation:
The reflection of light happens when the light bounces off the reflecting surface. That is described by the last (bottom) schematics.
Therefore, select answer number 4.
Answer: W =
J
Explanation: Since the potassium ion is at the outside membrane of a cell and the potential here is lower than the potential inside the cell, the transport will need work to happen.
The work to transport an ion from a lower potential side to a higher potential side is calculated by

q is charge;
ΔV is the potential difference;
Potassium ion has +1 charge, which means:
p =
C
To determine work in joules, potential has to be in Volts, so:

Then, work is


To move a potassium ion from the exterior to the interior of the cell, it is required
J of energy.