Answer:
a. Polar
b. Polar
c. Non-polar
d. Non-polar
Explanation:
a. 
, hydronium cation contains a positive charge. Just as any other ion, it is polar, as it has a net charge.
b. 
has the same shape as water. There are two lone pairs on sulfur atom which produce an overall dipole moment in this molecule, the bent structure is polar.
c. 
is non-polar, as the central atom, phosphorus, doesn't contain any lone pairs, all the dipole moments cancel out: two dipole moments in the vertical plane, P-Cl, and three P-Cl dipoles in the horizontal plane within a trigonal bipyramidal shape.
d. 
is non-polar, since it's a tetrahedral molecule with no lone pairs on carbon atom, all four C-F dipole moments cancel out to yield a net 0 dipole moment.
Answer:
both
Explanation:
Carbon in the air around the living thing is moving in and out of its lungs. The movement is occurring at the same time. This is one of the most important gaseous exchange important to life.
- The goats takes in oxygen gas from the surrounding and releases carbon dioxide in the process.
- But, air is actually drawn in by the goat which is a mixture of several gases.
- Air contains carbon dioxide which is a rich source of carbon
- With the carbon dioxide from respiratory processes, the goat ejects and breathes out this waste carbon matter.
- Therefore, the gaseous exchange in a goat involves the movement of carbon in and out of the air.
Answer;
A) Stage 1: Chlorophyll captures light energy. Stage 2: Light energy is converted to chemical energy.
Explanation;
-Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use energy from the sun, water and carbon dioxide to make organic compounds such as simple sugars together with release of oxygen.
-The process occurs in tow stages; light-dependent stage and light independent stage. During light dependent stage, chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and uses it to split water molecules into hydrogen ions and oxygen atoms. In the light independent stage carbon (iv) dioxide is fixed and the result is organic compound; the light energy is converted to chemical energy.
Answer:
λ = 0.45×10⁻⁶ m
Explanation:
Given data:
Wavelength of blue light = ?
Frequency of blue light = 6.69×10¹⁴ s⁻¹
Solution:
Formula;
Speed of wave = wavelength × frequency
Speed of wave = 3.00×10⁸ m/s
by putting vales,
3.00×10⁸ m/s = λ × 6.69×10¹⁴ s⁻¹
λ = 3.00×10⁸ m/s / 6.69×10¹⁴ s⁻¹
λ = 0.45×10⁻⁶ m
Answer:..A.) Each chlorine atom shares a pair of electrons with the sulfur atom
