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Dima020 [189]
2 years ago
14

IN A MIXTURE OF GASES, HOW IS THE TOTAL PRESSURE RELATED TO THE PARTIAL PRESSURES OF THE GASES INTHE MIXTURE?

Chemistry
1 answer:
larisa86 [58]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Partial pressure of gas =  mole fraction of the gas x total pressure

Explanation:

In a gas mixture, the partial pressure of each of the gases present in the gas mixture is proportional to the mole fraction of the gases. The pressure exerted by each of the gas in the gas mixture is known as partial pressure. This is independent of the pressures that is exerted by the gases that is present in the mixture. Therefore, total pressure which is exerted by the gas mixture is the summation of the of the partial pressures of each of the gases in the mixture. This is given by Dalton's law of partial pressures.

Mathematically,

Partial pressure of gas =  mole fraction of the gas x total pressure

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Help me please!! What is the name of the alkyne molecule
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ans is (2) 2,4- hexadiene

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3 years ago
Calculate the concentration expressed in percent, if 10 g of NaOH is diluted to 500 ml with water.
Zepler [3.9K]

If 10 g of NaOH is diluted to 500 ml with water then  the concentration expressed in percent is 0.5 mol/L .

Calculation ,

Given mass in gram = 10 g

Number of moles = given mass /molar mass = 10 g / 40 g/mol = 0.25mole

Given volume in ml = 500 ml

Given volume in liter  = 0.5 L

Putting the value of mass and volume in equation i we get concentration expressed in percent .

C = number of moles ×100/ volume in liter = 0.25mole ×100/ 0.5 L

C  =  0.5 mol/L

Concentration of solution in terms of percentage can be expressed in two ways

1) percentage by mass

2) percentage by volume

Hence, for liquid solutions, concentration is expressed in terms of percentage by volume.  

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5 0
1 year ago
Use the rules (in order) to assign oxidation numbers to each of the elements in the compounds below.
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:

The oxidation number is an integer that represents the number of electrons that an atom receives or makes available to others when it forms a given compound.

The oxidation number is positive if the atom loses electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to accept them. And it will be negative when the atom gains electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to give them up.

Chemical compounds are electrically neutral. That is, the charge that all the atoms of a compound contribute must be globally null. That is, when having positive or negative charges in a compound, their sum must be zero.

There are some rules for determining oxidation numbers in compounds. Among them it is possible to mention:

  • Hydrogen (H) has an oxidation number +1 with nonmetals and - 1 with metals.
  • Oxygen (O) presents the oxidation number -2
  • Fluorine F has a unique oxidation state -1

Then:

  • NOF: N+(-2)+(-1)=0 → N=3 → oxidation number of  nitrogen (N) is +3, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of  fluorine (F) is -1.
  • ClF₅: Cl + 5*(-1)=0 → Cl= 5 → oxidation number of  chlorine (Cl) is +5 and oxidation number of  fluorine (F) is -1.
  • H₂SO₃: 2*(+1)+S+3*(-2)=0 → S=4 → oxidation number of hydrogen (H) is +1, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of sulfur (S) is +4.
8 0
3 years ago
Predict the boiling point of water at a pressure of 1.5 atm.
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

100.8 °C

Explanation:

The Clausius-clapeyron equation is:

ln\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2}} =-Δ\frac{H_{vap}}{r} (\frac{1}{T_{2}}-\frac{1}{T_{1}}  )

Where 'ΔHvap' is the enthalpy of vaporization; 'R' is the molar gas constant (8.314 j/mol); 'T1' is the temperature at the pressure 'P1' and 'T2' is the temperature at the pressure 'P2'

Isolating for T2 gives:

T_{2}=(\frac{1}{T_{1}} -\frac{Rln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} }{Delta H_{vap}}

(sorry for 'deltaHvap' I can not input symbols into equations)

thus T2=100.8 °C

7 0
2 years ago
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