Answer:
Decomposition or cracking
Explanation:
In a decomposition or cracking reaction, a single compound produces two or more simpler substances.
It involves the formation of two or more products from a single reactant.
A → B + C
A is the single reactant
B and C are the products
The driving force for such a reaction is the is high positive heat of formation of the compound that is, extreme instability of the compound.
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) --> 2Al2O3(s) This is the balanced.
From the equation:
4 moles of Al required 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of Al2O3
3 moles of O2 reacted with 4 moles of Al to produce 2 moles of Al2O3
1 mole of O2 reacted with 4/3 moles of Al to produce 2/3 moles of Al2O3 (Divide by 3)
4.5 moles of O2 reacted with (4/3 *4.5) moles of Al to produce (2/3*4.5) moles of Al2O3
4.5 moles of O2 reacted with 6moles of Al to produce 3moles of Al2O3
(3) is the answer. 6 mol of Al.
Potassium ......................
The answer is B because isotopes have the same number of protons and neutrons.
Allotropes are elements on the periodic table that have more than one crystalline form . There are three forms of the element carbon : Diamond, Graphite, and Fullerenes. Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but have a different mass number.
