Answer:
23.3808 kW
20.7088 kW
Explanation:
ρ = Density of oil = 800 kg/m³
P₁ = Initial Pressure = 0.6 bar
P₂ = Final Pressure = 1.4 bar
Q = Volumetric flow rate = 0.2 m³/s
A₁ = Area of inlet = 0.06 m²
A₂ = Area of outlet = 0.03 m²
Velocity through inlet = V₁ = Q/A₁ = 0.2/0.06 = 3.33 m/s
Velocity through outlet = V₂ = Q/A₂ = 0.2/0.03 = 6.67 m/s
Height between inlet and outlet = z₂ - z₁ = 3m
Temperature to remains constant and neglecting any heat transfer we use Bernoulli's equation

Work done by pump

∴ Power input to the pump 23.3808 kW
Now neglecting kinetic energy

Work done by pump

∴ Power input to the pump 20.7088 kW
Answer:
Absolute pressure=70.72 KPa
Explanation:
Given that Vacuum gauge pressure= 30 KPa
Barometer reading =755 mm Hg
We know that barometer always reads atmospheric pressure at given situation.So atmospheric pressure is equal to 755 mm Hg.
We know that P= ρ g h
Density of 
So P=13600 x 9.81 x 0.755
P=100.72 KPa
We know that
Absolute pressure=atmospheric pressure + gauge pressure
But here given that 30 KPa is a Vacuum pressure ,so we will take it as negative.
Absolute pressure=atmospheric pressure + gauge pressure
Absolute pressure=100.72 - 30 KPa
So
Absolute pressure=70.72 KPa
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) can be defined as a natural gas which in liquid form appear clear and colorless. It is odorless, non-toxic, and non-corrosive. Therefore, the given statement is A) True.
- LNG or Liquified Natural Gas is a fossil fuel that is produced after the compression of organic matter in the form of algae and phytoplankton.
- LNG consists of 95% methane gas.
- The combustion of LNG produces carbon dioxide and water vapors.
- It burns with a least pollution thus called as cleanest fossil fuel.
- The liquefaction of the natural gas takes place at -160 degree Celsius. The liquefaction of the gas causes it to transport easily in gas tanks.
- LNG is colorless, and clear.
- LNG does not possess any smell and it is non-corrosive to metallic tanks.
- LNG is also non-toxic.
Learn more about natural gas:
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