The primary greenhouse gases<span> in Earth's atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Without </span>greenhouse gases<span>, the average temperature of Earth's surface would be about −18 °C (0 °F), rather than the present average of 15 °C (59 °F).</span>
P is momentum f is force and m is mass
Cystine is dimer of Cystein amino acid formed by oxidation reaction. Its main function is to provide mechanical strength to proteins and allow them to retain their 3-D structures and also serves as a substrate for the cystine-glutamate antiporter.
As shown in figure cystine has two amino groups (highlighted blue) and two carboxylic groups (highlighted green). In its original structure cystine is neutral in nature as it has equal number of basic (NH₂) and acidic (COOH) moieties along with two chiral centers (asymmetric carbons) highlighted with red spots.
When one -NH₂ group is replaced by -COOH group the cystine is converted into an acidic compound with three COOH groups and a NH₂ group. Also, one asymmetric carbon will convert into a symmetrical carbon with a loss of one chiral carbon.
In second step, when another NH₂ is replaced by COOH, the acidic strength of resulting compound will increase along with conversion of last chiral carbon into symmetric carbon.
Therefore, the final structure will be acidic in nature with zero chiral carbons as shown in figure attached below.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mixture: is combination of one or more substances mix together.
• The properties of the mixture are not same and contains the properties of all those component present in it.
• it is a combination of one or more Pure substances and can be separated by simple physical methods.
• it have varying boiling and melting point
Homogeneous Mixture: are those which are not distinguish by naked eye but can be separated into its components by physical means.
The components of a homogeneous mixture are in the same phase oar in dissolved form so it look like one component.
Examples are:
• Salt water is mixture of water and NaCl and can be separated by physical mean.
• Air: mixture of gases
Heterogeneous mixture: are those which can be distinguishing by naked eye and can be separated into its components by physical means.
The component of heterogeneous mixture not fully mixed are different in color or different in phases or not soluble. So one can easily see the difference in the component of the mixture
Examples is
• mixture of salt and sand
• mixture of water and sand
