Answer:
A more reactive halogen displaces a less reactive halogen from a solution of one of its salts.
Chlorine is more reactive than bromine, thus it displaces bromine.
Answer:
0.6 moles NH₃
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
First we <u>determine the limiting reactant</u>:
- 0.35 mol N₂ would react completely with (3*0.35) 1.05 moles of H₂. There are not as many H₂ moles, so H₂ is the limiting reactant.
Then we <u>convert H₂ moles (the limiting reactant) to NH₃ moles</u>, keeping in mind the <em>stoichiometry of the reaction</em>:
- 0.90 mol H₂ *
= 0.6 moles NH₃
The less soluble salt : PbCl₂
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
0.1 M NaCl
Required
The less soluble salt
Solution
If we see from the answer option, the salt that is more difficult to dissolve in NaCl is PbCl₂ because it has the same ion (Cl)
When PbCl₂ is dissolved in water, ionization will occur
PbCl₂ ⇒ Pb²⁺+ 2Cl⁻
So, when dissolved in NaCl, NaCl itself will be ionized
NaCl ⇒ Na⁺ + Cl⁻
Based on the principle of equilibrium, the addition of an ion (one of the ions is enlarged), the reaction will shift towards the ion that was not added. In addition to this Cl ion, the reaction will shift to the left so that the solubility of PbCl₂ will decrease (the reaction to the right decreases)
The most common way of preventing bumping is by adding one or two boiling chips to the reaction vessel. However, these alone may not prevent bumping and for this reason it is advisable to boil liquids in a boiling tube, a boiling flask, or an Erlenmeyer flask.
