Answer:
Molecular formula => C₃H₈O₃
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Carbon (C) = 39.12%
Hydrogen (H) = 8.75%
Oxygen (O) = 51.12%
Molar mass of compound = 92.09 g/mol
Molecular formula =?
Next, we shall determine the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
C = 39.12%
H = 8.75%
O = 51.12%
Divide by their molar mass
C = 39.12 / 12 = 3.26
H = 8.75 / 1 = 8.75
O = 51.12 / 16 = 3.195
Divide by the smallest
C = 3.26 / 3.195 = 1
H = 8.75 / 3.195 = 2.7
O = 3.195 / 3.195 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula is CH₂.₇O
Finally, we shall determine the molecular formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Empirical formula = CH₂.₇O
Molar mass of compound = 92.09 g/mol
Molecular formula =?
Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n
Molecular formula = [CH₂.₇O]ₙ
92.09 = [12 + (2.7×1) + 16] × n
92.09 = 30.7n
Divide both side by 30.7
n = 92.09 / 30.7
n = 3
Molecular formula = [CH₂.₇O]ₙ
Molecular formula = [CH₂.₇O]₃
Molecular formula = C₃H₈O₃
During photosynthesis, 5 moles of water are needed to produce 150 grams of glucose. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is photosynthesis?</h3>
It is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.
- Step 1: Write the balanced equation for photosynthesis.
6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O ⇒ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
- Step 2: Convert 150 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ to moles.
The molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180.16 g/mol.
150 g × 1 mol/180.16 g = 0.833 mol
- Step 3: Calculate the moles of water required to form 0.833 moles of C₆H₁₂O₆
The molar ratio of H₂O to C₆H₁₂O₆ is 6:1.
0.833 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ × 6 mol H₂O/1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ = 5.00 mol H₂O
During photosynthesis, 5 moles of water are needed to produce 150 grams of glucose. The correct option is D.
Learn more about photosynthesis here: brainly.com/question/3529377
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Water has a higher boiling point than Carbon Dioxide. Because Carbon Dioxide is a gas at room temperature, while Water is a liquid at room temperature.
8E24/6.022E23= 13.28 moles, where the denominator is Avagadro's number
Answer:
Melting and evaporation both represent changes in matter that involve behavior at the molecular level.
