The smallest mass among the choices is Choice (ii):2.3 x 10-3 μg
This is so because, the prefix μ signifies a factor of 10^-6.
For choice I:
- 23 cg means 23 centigrams
For choice II:
- 2.3 × 10-3 μg means 2.3 × 10-9 grams
For choice III:
- 0.23 mg means 0.23 × 10-3 grams
For choice IV:
- 0.23 grams simply means 0.23grams
For choice V:
- 2.3 × 10-2 kg means 23 grams
Ultimately, Choice II represents the smallest mass.
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Answer:
a) 2.01 g
Explanation:
- Na₂CO₃ (s) + 2AgNO₃ (aq) → Ag₂CO₃ (s) + 2NaNO₃
First we <u>convert 0.0302 mol AgNO₃ to Na₂CO₃ moles</u>, in order to <em>calculate how many Na₂CO₃ moles reacted</em>:
- 0.0302 mol AgNO₃ * = 0.0151 mol Na₂CO₃
So the remaining Na₂CO₃ moles are:
- 0.0340 - 0.0151 = 0.0189 moles Na₂CO₃
Finally we <u>convert Na₂CO₃ moles into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 0.0189 moles Na₂CO₃ * 106 g/mol = 2.003 g Na₂CO₃
The closest answer is option a).