Answer:
We take 20.0 mL of the 1.0 M fruit drink solution and then add 80.0 mL of water to make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution.
Explanation:
- Using the rule that: the no. of millimoles of a solution before dilution is equal to the no. of millimoles of the solution after the dilution.
<em>(MV) before dilution = (MV) after dilution.</em>
M before dilution = 1.0 M, V before dilution = ??? mL.
M after dilution = 0.2 M, V after dilution = 100 mL.
<em>∴ V before dilution = (MV) after dilution / M before dilution </em>= (0.2 M)(100 mL) / (1.0 M) = <em>20.0 mL.</em>
<em>So, we take 20.0 mL of the 1.0 M fruit drink solution and then add 80.0 mL of water to make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution.</em>
The volume in liters occupied by 22.6 g of I₂ gas at STP is 1.99 L (answer A)
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
Step: find the moles of I₂
moles= mass÷ molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of I₂ is 253.8 g/mol
moles = 22.6 g÷253.8 g/mol =0.089 moles
Step 2:find the volume of I₂ at STP
At STP 1 moles =22.4 L
0.089 moles= ? L
<em>by cross multiplication</em>
={ (0.089 moles x 22.4 L) /1 mole} = 1.99 L
<u>Answer:</u> The weak bond having slightly positive region and a slightly negative region is polar covalent bond.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms. <u>For Example:</u> HCl,
etc..
They are of two types:
- <u>Polar covalent bond:</u> This bond is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is present. When atoms of different elements combine, it results in the formation of polar covalent bond.
In this bond, a dipole is created. More electropnegative atom will have a slight negative charge and less electronegative atom will have a slight positive charge. For Example:
etc..
- <u>Non-polar covalent bond:</u> This bond is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. For Example:
etc..
Hence, the weak bond having slightly positive region and a slightly negative region is polar covalent bond.
Answer:
Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.
Explanation:
When a gas is paced in a container, the molecules of the gas have little or no intermolecular interaction between them. There is a lot of space between the molecules of the gas.
The gas molecules move at very high speed and collide with each other and with the walls of container.
The collision of these particles with each other is perfectly elastic hence the kinetic energy of the colliding gas particles do not change.
Answer:- oxygen.
Explanations:- The electronic configuration is given and we are asked to figure out the electrically neutral atom that will have the electron configuration,
.
The sum of electrons for this electron configuration is 8. If we look at the periodic table then 8 is the atomic number of oxygen.
So, the electrically neutral atom for the given electron configuration is oxygen.