Answer:
a) v = 2,152 10⁸ m / s b) t = 2.71 10⁸ s or t = 85.93 year
Explanation:
a) In this special relativity exercise we have that time is measured in the same ship, so it is the proper time,
v = d / t
Let's reduce the distance to the SI system
d = 4.3 l and (9.46 1015 m / 1ly) = 40.678 10¹⁵ m
t = 5.0 y (365 day / 1 y) (24 h / 1 day) (3600s / 1h) = 1.89 10⁸ s
Let's calculate
v = 40.678 10¹⁵ / 1.89 10⁸
v = 2,152 10⁸ m / s
b) The time seen from the ground for which the ship moves is given by
t = t₀ / √ (1- (v/c)²)
Let's calculate
t = 1.89 10⁸ / √ (1 - (2.152 / 2.998)²)
t = 1.89 10⁸ / 0.6962
t = 2.71 10⁸ s
Let's reduce this time to years
t = 2.71 10⁸ s (1h / 3600s) (1day / 24h) (1 and / 365 d)
t = 85.93 year
Answer:
The correct option is;
d) All of the above
Explanation:
a) In an electric circuit through which electric current flows, it is due to the electric charges which can be the negatively charged electrons or the positively charged protons
b) Voltage is the potential difference that results in current flowing through the circuit, therefore, the voltage is applied across the circuit through which current flows
c) The voltage which is the electric potential difference is the change in potential energy in joules of a given system due to the movement of a test charge (in Coulombs) between points in the electric field, ΔE, divided by the value of the test charge, 'q'
V = ΔE/q
Therefore, all of the above are correct.
Answer:
The answer is 7.8 kJ / mol.
Explanation:
Energy = (number of methyl group) (Gauche interactions)(3.8kJ/mol per interaction)
= (2)(2)(3.8 kJ / mol)
= 15.2 kJ / mol.
The energy = (number of methyl group) - ( energy of gauche interactions)
= (23 kJ/mol) - 15.2 kJ/mol
= 7.8 kJ / mol.
<span>B. a homogeneous mixture in which one substance is dissolved into another</span>
The latent heat of fusion refers to the solid to liquid or liquid to solid states.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:
</u>
It is known that the inter conversion process from the states of solid to liquid is referred as fusion. So, for these conversions, the external energy in the heat form should be supplied to solid.
This external energy should be greater than the latent heat of solid in order to successfully break the bonds to form liquid. So the change in the enthalpy of the reaction while conversion from solids to liquids are termed as latent heats of fusion.
Even the inter-conversion from liquid to solid state will undergo change in enthalpy where the heat will be released and that is termed as latent heats of solidification. It is found that latent heat of solidification is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction with the latent heats of fusion.
