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Answer:
Elements in same column of periodic table have same properties.
Explanation:
The elements in the same group have same number of valance electrons thus have similar properties.
Consider the elements of group two i.e alkaline earth metals. All have two valance electrons and show similar properties.
Magnesium, barium, calcium etc.
All alkaline earth metals form salt with halogens.e.g,
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
Ba + Br₂ → BaBr₂
Mg + Br₂ → MgBr₂
Ca + Br₂ → CaBr₂
They react with oxygen and form oxides of respective metal.
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
2Ba + O₂ → 2BaO
2Ca + O₂ → 2CaO
these oxides form hydroxide when react with water,
MgO + H₂O → Mg(OH)₂
BaO + H₂O → Ba(OH)₂
CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
With nitrogen it produced nitride,
3Mg + N₂ → Mg₃N₂
3Ba + N₂ → Ba₃N₂
3Ca + N₂ → Ca₃N₂
With acid like HCl,
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
Ba + 2HCl → BaCl₂ + H₂
Ca + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂
Answer:
2+
Explanation:
The charge on Z in the compound ZB₂ is a 2+
From the given compound:
We know that Br is bromine with a charge of -1;
So;
Using the combining power approach:
Atoms Z Br
Combining power 2 1
Exchange of valency 1 2
So;
The charge on Z is 2+
2
Now ,
C + O2 → CO2
According to above equation, 1 mole of carbon reacts with one mole of oxygen to produce one mole of carbon dioxide.Thus this implies that 12 g of carbon reacts with 32 g of O2 to produce 44 g of CO2.
No of moles = mass of the substance/molecular mass of the substance.
In this case 1.2 g of carbon reacts with "x "g of O2 to produce 4.4 g of CO2.
No of moles of carbon in this case = 1.2÷ 12 = 0.1 moles.
No of moles of carbon dioxide formed = 4.4÷44 =0.1 moles
Thus already discussed above, 1 mole of carbon reacts with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 1 mole of carbon dioxide. Hence to produce 0.1 mole of CO2 ,0.1 mole of carbon needs to react with 0.1 mole of oxygen.
Also number of moles of O2 = mass of O2÷ molar mass of O2
Substituting number of moles of O2 as 0.1 we get
mass of O2(x) = Number of moles of O2 × Molar mass of O2
Mass of O2 (x) = 0.1 × 32= 3.2 g
Thus mass of 3.2 g O2 reacts with 1.2 g of CO2 to produce 4.4 g of CO2.
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