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Mamont248 [21]
3 years ago
6

A 23.0 kg child is riding a playground merry-go-round that is rotating at 30.0 rpm. What centripetal force, in N, must she exert

to stay on if she is 2.00 m from its center
Physics
1 answer:
sammy [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The value is  F  =  454 \  N

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the child is  m  =  23.0 \  kg

   The angular velocity is  w =  30 \ rpm  = \frac{2 \pi  *  30 }{60} = 3.142  \ rad/s

   The distance from the center is  r =  2.0 \  m

Generally the centripetal force is mathematically represented as

       F  =  m *  w^2 *  r

=>   F  =  23 *  3.142 ^2 *   2    

=>   F  =  454 \  N  

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A child of mass 40.0 kg is in a roller coaster car that travels in a loop of radius 7.00 m. at point a the speed of the car is 1
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F_a=F_cf-F_g
In this case, the forces are aligned, centrifugal is pointing up and gravitational is pulling down.
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Part B
At the point, B situation is a bit more complicated. In this case force of gravity and centrifugal force are not aligned. We have to look at y components of this forces, y-axis, in this case, is just pointing upward.
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The child will stay in place at point A when centrifugal force and force of gravity are in balance:
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