B. The rate of particle collisions increased with a higher temperature.
An <em>inference </em>is a guess that you make <em>based on an observation</em>. You can’t see the particles, so you are guessing (a) that they exist and (b) that the rate of their collisions increases with a higher temperature.
A, C, and D are all incorrect because they are <em>observations</em> that you make.
Answer:
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]
Explanation:
According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory:
- An acid is a substance that donates H⁺.
- A base is a substance that accepts H⁺.
When methylamine reacts with water, it behaves as a Brönsted-Lowry base, according to the following reaction.
CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
The basic equilibrium constant (Kb) is:
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Even though plants are rooted in the ground, they still move, exert <u>force,</u> and do<u> work</u>.
Plant cells have very strong cell walls that allow <u>pressure</u> to build up inside of the cell as water is absorbed. This pressure is called <u>turgor</u>.
When turgor pressure is high enough in a cell, the cell walls become <u>firm</u> and as a result, the cell becomes rigid and the plant is able to stand <u>tall</u> and<u> straight</u>.
When a plant does not get enough water, the turgor pressure inside of the cells <u>decreases.</u> A decrease in <u>pressure</u> pushing against the cell wall causes the cells to lose their <u>shape</u> and <u>shrink</u>. This causes the plant to begin to droop or <u>wilt</u>.
When the wilted plant gets enough water, the cells will become rigid again, and the plant will stand firm and straight once again.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that if a chemical equation can be written as the sum of several other chemical equations, the enthalpy change of the first chemical equation is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the other chemical equations. Thus, the reaction that involves the conversion of reactant A to B, for example, has the same enthalpy change even if you convert A to C, before converting it to B. Regardless of how many steps it takes for the reactant to be converted to the product, the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is constant.
With Hess's Law in mind, let's see how A can be converted to 2C +E.
(Δ
) -----(1)
Since we have 2B, multiply the whole of II. by 2:
(2Δ
) -----(2)
This step converts all the B intermediates to 2C +2D. This means that the overall reaction at this stage is
.
Reversing III. gives us a negative enthalpy change as such:
(-Δ
) -----(3)
This step converts all the D intermediates formed from step (2) to E. This results in the overall equation of
, which is also the equation of interest.
Adding all three together:
(
)
Thus, the first option is the correct answer.
Supplementary:
To learn more about Hess's Law, do check out: brainly.com/question/26491956
The mass of nitrogen gas that participated in the chemical reaction is 1.54g
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS OF AN ELEMENT:
- Mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in mol of the substance by its molecular mass in g/mol. That is;
- mass (M) = molar mass (MM) × number of moles (n)
According to this question, a chemist determines by measurements that 0.0550 moles of nitrogen gas (N2) participate in a chemical reaction.
- The molecular mass of nitrogen gas (N2) = 14.01(2)
= 28.02g/mol
Hence, the mass of the nitrogen gas that participated in the chemical reaction is calculated as follows:
- Mass (g) = 0.0550 mol × 28.02 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of nitrogen gas that participated in the chemical reaction is 1.54g
Learn more: brainly.com/question/18269198