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AVprozaik [17]
3 years ago
8

Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:(a) (Z)-2-Ethyl-2-buten-1-ol (b) 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol(c) trans-3-Chloroc

ycloheptanol (d) 1,4-Pentanediol(e) 2,6-Dimethylphenol (f ) o-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phenol
Chemistry
1 answer:
Allushta [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:(a) (Z)-2-Ethyl-2-buten-1-ol (b) 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol(c) trans-3-Chlorocycloheptanol (d) 1,4-Pentanediol(e) 2,6-Dimethylphenol (f ) o-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phenol

Explanation:

According to IUPAC rules, the name of a compound is:

Prefix+root word+suffix

1) Select the longest carbon chain and it gives the root word.

2) The substituents give the prefix.

3) The functional group gives the secondary suffix and the type of carbon chain gives the primary suffix.

The structure of the given compounds are shown below:

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Which statement about atmospheric pressure is false?
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Answer:

D) With an increase in altitude, atmospheric pressure increases as well.

Explanation:

Generally when altitude increases, the value of pressure decreases. This shows that pressure is inversely proportional to altitude. For example, the higher the altitude, the lower the pressure and vice versa. At very high altitude, the number of molecules of air are smaller than the number of moles of air at very low altitude. Thus, the higher the altitude, the lower the atmospheric pressure and the lower the altitude, the higher the atmospheric pressure. Therefore, option (D) is false.

6 0
3 years ago
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Determine the percentage of carbon and hydrogen in ethane C2H6 if the molecular weight is 30.
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

Percentage of carbon:

{ \tt{ =  \frac{24}{30}  \times 100\%}} \\  = 80\%

Percentage of hydrogen:

{ \tt{ =  \frac{6}{30}  \times 100\%} } \\  = 20\%

8 0
3 years ago
One way to determine the degree of saturation of a solid-liquid solution is to drop a crystal of the solute into the solution.
Dafna1 [17]

The answer is D: Saturated.

A saturated solution is one in which the exact maximum amount of solute has been dissolved.  So, new solute will not dissolve in the solution.  In contrast, an unsaturated solution can hold more solute, so if that option were correct, the crystal would have dissolved.

The other two terms are a bit more complicated.  A supersaturated solution is one holding an amount of solute above the sustainable limit.  Because of that, when more solute is added, the solution will immediately adjust, and some solute will come out of solution in a precipitate.  Because the crystal isn't growing, we can eliminate this option.

A concentrated solution is one holding a relatively large amount of solute.  However, you can have concentrated solutions that are saturated and unconcentrated (the word for this is dilute) solutions that aren't saturated.  Therefore, we can say that because the crystal doesn't dissolve, this solution is saturated, but we can't say with certainty that it is concentrated.

Because the first three options are invalid, as described above, while the scenario does describe a saturated solution, D is the correct answer.

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3 years ago
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2 years ago
Is tropism the response of a plant to light, gravity, touching . or water?
solniwko [45]

Answer:

all

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