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KIM [24]
3 years ago
14

How much energy becomes unavailable for work in an isothermal process at 440 k, if the entropy increase is 25 j/k?

Physics
1 answer:
just olya [345]3 years ago
8 0
Answer: 11,000 J

Explanation:

In an isothermal process,

\text{entropy increase} =  \frac{\text{amount of energy in heat transfer}}{\text{temperature} }  (1)

Note that, the energy used in heat transfer is not available for work. So, the amount of energy unavailable for work is equal to the energy used in heat transfer.

To obtain the amount of energy in heat transfer, we multiply both sides of equation (1) by the denominator of the right side of (1) so that 

amount of energy in heat transfer = (entropy increase)(temperature)
                                                      = (25 J/K)(440 K)
                                                      = 11,000 J

Since the amount of energy unavailable for work is equal to the amount of energy in the heat transfer, therefore the amount of energy unavailable for work is 11,000 J.
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6. A child tugs on a rope attached to a 0.62-kg toy with a horizontal force
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Force Mass * acceleration

F = ma

a = F/m

Sum of force = 16.3N - 15.8N = 0.5N

Mass = 0.62kg

Substitute

a = 0.5/ * 0.62

a = 0.81m/s²

The acceleration of the toy is 0.81m/s²

8 0
3 years ago
He vector parts that add up to the resultant are called ____.
cupoosta [38]

1. Answer: components

A two dimensional vector can be divided into two parts called horizontal component and vertical component.

A three dimensional vector can be divided into three components: one along x-axis, one along y-axis and one along z-axis.

Hence, the vector parts that add up to the resultant are called components.

2. Answer: 5 miles.

The resultant distance along the straight line from the starting point to the end point would be the displacement.

The displacement would be equal to the magnitude of the hypotenuse formed in the right triangle.

Displacement, d=\sqrt{4^2+3^2}=\sqrt{16+9}=\sqrt{25}=5 miles

3. Answer: Scalar

A scalar quantity has only magnitude. For example, speed and distance are scalar quantities and can be normally added to find the total.

A vector quantity has both magnitude as well as direction. The components are summed according to vector addition rules. For example, velocity, acceleration, force etc.

5 0
2 years ago
Firefighters are holding a nozzle at the end of a hose while trying to extinguish a fire. If the nozzle exit diameter is 8 cm an
kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

Answer for the question is given in the attachment.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2
Xelga [282]

Answer:

About 7.67 m/s.

Explanation:

Mechanical energy is always conserved. Hence:

\displaystyle \begin{aligned} E_i & = E_f \\ \\ U_i + K_i &= U_f + K_f\end{aligned}

Where <em>U</em> is potential energy and <em>K</em> is kinetic energy.

Let the bottom of the slide be where potential energy equals zero. As a result, the final potential energy is zero. Additionally, because the child starts from rest, the initial kinetic energy is zero. Thus:

\displaystyle U_i = K_f

Substitute and solve for final velocity:
\displaystyle \begin{aligned} mgh_i &= \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 \\ \\  2gh_i &= v^2_f \\ \\ v_f &= \sqrt{2gh_i} \\ \\ &  =\sqrt{2(9.8\text{ m/s$^2$})(3.00\text{ m})} \\ \\ & \approx 7.67\text{ m/s} \end{aligned}

In conclusion, the child's speed at the bottom of the slide is about 7.67 m/s.

8 0
2 years ago
Julietta and Jackson are playing miniature golf. Julietta's ball rolls into a long. Straight upward incline with a speed of 2.95
Verdich [7]

Answer:

The length of the incline is 3.504 meters.

Explanation:

Let suppose that Julietta's ball decelerates uniformly, then we determine the length of the incline is determined by the following equation of motion:

\Delta s = v_{o}\cdot t +\frac{1}{2}\cdot a \cdot t^{2} (Eq. 1)

Where:

\Delta s - Length of the incline, measured in meters.

v_{o} - Initial speed of the ball, measured in meters per second.

a - Aceleration of the ball, measured in meters per square second.

t - Time, measured in second.

If we know that v_{o} = 2.95\,\frac{m}{s}, t = 1.54\,s and a = -0.876\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, then the length of the incline is:

\Delta s = \left(2.95\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (1.54\,s)+\frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(-0.876\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (1.54\,s)^{2}

\Delta s = 3.504\,m

The length of the incline is 3.504 meters.

6 0
2 years ago
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