The Rock Cycle moves in a specific order. True or<br> False

write equations to show the chemical processes which occur when the first ionization and the second ionization energies of lithi

diamong [38]

Answer:

First ionization of lithium:

$\text{Li}\;(g)\to \text{Li}^{+} \; (g) + \text{e}^{-}$ .

Second ionization of lithium:

$\text{Li}^{+}\;(g) \to\text{Li}^{2+} \;(g) + \text{e}^{-}$ .

Explanation:

The ionization energy of an element is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from an atom or ion of the element in gaseous state. (Refer to your textbook for a more precise definition.) Some features of the equation:

Start with a gaseous atom (for the first ionization energy only) or a gaseous ion. Write the gaseous state symbol $(g)$ next to any atom or ion in the equation.
The product shall contain one gaseous ion and one electron. The charge on the ion shall be the same as the order of the ionization energy. For the second ionization energy, the ion shall carry a charge of +2.
Charge shall balance on the two sides of the equation.

First Ionization Energy of Li:

The products shall contain a gaseous ion with charge +1 $\text{Li}^{+}\;(g)$ as well as an electron $\text{e}^{-}$ .
Charge shall balance on the two sides. There's no net charge on the product side. Neither shall there be a charge on the reactant side. The only reactant shall be a lithium atom which is both gaseous and neutral: $\text{Li}\;(g)$ .

Hence the equation: $\text{Li}\;(g) \to \text{Li}^{+}\;(g) + \text{e}^{-}$ .

Second Ionization Energy of Li:

The product shall contain a gaseous ion with charge +2: $\text{Li}^{2+}\;(g)$ as well as an electron $\text{e}^{-}$ .
Charge shall balance on the two sides. What's the net charge on the product side? That shall also be the charge on the reactant side. What will be the reactant?

The equation for this process is $\text{Li}^{+} \; (g) \to \text{Li}^{2+}\;(g) + \text{e}^{-}$ .

5 0

3 years ago

?Where did the mass of the forest trees come from? What happens to that mass when the forest burns?

Gala2k [10]

Answer:

Forests prevent desertification.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

How is copper sulphate different to copper sulphide in terms of the elments it contains

son4ous [18]

Answer:

An Element is a substance made up of only one type of atom as like gold, copper, oxygen, etc.

Copper sulphate with molecular formula $(CuSO_4)$ , the elements are copper, sulphur and oxygen. It is formed by combination of $Cu^{2+}$ cation and $SO_4^{2-}$ anion.

Copper sulphide with molecular formula $(CuS)$ , the elements are copper and sulphur. It is formed by combination of $Cu^{2+}$ cation and $S^{2-}$ anion.

6 0

3 years ago

What are the rules for naming hydrocarbons?

GrogVix [38]

Answer:

IUPAC Rules for Alkane Nomenclature

Find and name the longest continuous carbon chain.

Identify and name groups attached to this chain.

Number the chain consecutively, starting at the end nearest a substituent group.

Designate the location of each substituent group by an appropriate number and name.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

How many moles of xenon gas, Xe, would occopy 37.8L at stp

Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

The number of moles of xenon are 1.69 mol.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of xenon = ?

Volume of gas = 37.8 L

Temperature = 273 K

Pressure = 1 atm

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will put the values in formula.

1 atm × 37.8 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×273 K

37.8 atm.L = n × 22.413 atm.L/ mol.

n = 37.8 atm.L / 22.413 atm.L/ mol.

n = 1.69 mol

The number of moles of xenon are 1.69.

8 0

3 years ago

The Rock Cycle moves in a specific order. True or False