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Sladkaya [172]
3 years ago
10

Why does such a small decrease in pH mean such a large increase in acidity?

Chemistry
1 answer:
den301095 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

pH is an index of how many protons, or hydrogen ions (H+) are dissolved and free in a solution. The pH scale goes from 0 to 14. A fluid with a pH of 7 is neutral. Below 7, it is acidic; above 7, it is alkaline.

The more below or above 7 a solution is, the more acidic or alkaline it is. The scale is not linear—a drop from pH 8.2 to 8.1 indicates a 30 percent increase in acidity, or concentration of hydrogen ions; a drop from 8.1 to 7.9 indicates a 150 percent increase in acidity. Bottom line: Small-sounding changes in ocean pH are actually quite large and definitely in the direction of becoming less alkaline, which is the same as becoming more acidic.

If you think about it, we use descriptive words like this all the time. A person who stands 5’5” tall and weighs 300 pounds isn’t thin. If he loses 100 pounds, he still won’t be thin, but he will be thinner than he was before he went on the diet. (And we are more likely to comment that he’s looking trimmer than to say he’s not as fat as he used to be.)

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Arrange the following elements in order of decreasing ionization energy: Cl, Si, P, Ar *
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Answer:

Ar > Cl > P > Si.

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What happens when energy is released during atomic fission
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In comparison with liquids and gases, solids are
Citrus2011 [14]
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5 0
3 years ago
This graduated cylinder has numbers representing milliliters. A student says that the volume of the liquid inside is 21.8 millil
GaryK [48]

Explanation:

The answer for this question depends on the type of meniscus in the cylinder. If it is an upright meniscus like in water, the reading should be taken at the bottom of the meniscus. However if it is an inverted meniscus like in mercury, the reading should be taken at the top of the meniscus.

(Can you check and see if there's any pictures or information that is missing?)

3 0
3 years ago
A chemist has 3.55x1022 molecules of nitrogen monoxide. How
Alina [70]

Answer:

<h2>0.059 moles</h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L} \\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

n =  \frac{3.55 \times  {10}^{22} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }  \\  = 0.05897...

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.059 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
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