Answer:
Force magnitude = 296.7 N
Explanation:
Detailed illustration is given in the attached document.
Answer:
The change in entropy is found to be 0.85244 KJ/k
Explanation:
In order to solve this question, we first need to find the ration of temperature for both state 1 and state 2. For that, we can use Charles' law. Because the volume of the tank is constant.
P1/T1 = P2/T2
T2/T1 = P2/P1
T2/T1 = 180 KPa/120KPa
T2/T1 = 1.5
Now, the change in entropy is given as:
ΔS = m(s2 - s1)
where,
s2 = Cv ln(T2/T1)
s1 = R ln(V2/V1)
ΔS = change in entropy
m = mass of CO2 = 3.2 kg
Therefore,
ΔS = m[Cv ln(T2/T1) - R ln(V2/V1)]
Since, V1 = V2, therefore,
ΔS = mCv ln(T2/T1)
Cv at 300 k for carbondioxide is 0.657 KJ/Kg.K
Therefore,
ΔS = (3.2 kg)(0.657 KJ/kg.k) ln(1.5)
<u>ΔS = 0.85244 KJ/k</u>
Answer:
kohjhfg do gm gm gm tm yl tm yk 9k umm yk to gm I'm y dm b do di Cy do do do do di du t6
Answer:
a) 75%
b) 82%
Explanation:
Assumptions:
Properties: The density of water
Conversions:
Analysis:
Note that the bottom of the lake is the reference level. The potential energy of water at the surface becomes gh. Consider that kinetic energy of water at the lake surface & the turbine exit is negligible and the pressure at both locations is the atmospheric pressure and change in the mechanical energy of water between lake surface & turbine exit are:
Then;
gh = 0.491 kJ/kg
= 1559 kW
Therefore; the overall efficiency is:
= 0.75
= 75%
b) mechanical efficiency of the turbine:
thus;
![\eta_{turbine} = \dfrac{\eta_{[turbine- generator]} }{\eta_{generator}} \\ \\ \eta_{turbine} = \dfrac{0.75}{0.92} \\ \\ \eta_{turbine} = 0.82 \\ \\ \eta_{turbine} = 82\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta_%7Bturbine%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ceta_%7B%5Bturbine-%20generator%5D%7D%20%7D%7B%5Ceta_%7Bgenerator%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%5Ceta_%7Bturbine%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B0.75%7D%7B0.92%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%5Ceta_%7Bturbine%7D%20%3D%200.82%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%5Ceta_%7Bturbine%7D%20%3D%2082%5C%25)