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Tju [1.3M]
3 years ago
11

Assume human blood is iso-osmotic or isotonic with a 0.16 mol/lit saline (NaCl) solution (the solution does not change the volum

e of the blood cell) and for simplicity all dissolved salts in the solution are NaCl rather than ions. Estimate osmotic pressure at 37°C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

π = 4.1 atm

Explanation:

We can calculate the osmotic pressure exerted by a solution using the following expression.

π = M . R . T

where,

π is the osmotic pressure

M is the molar concentration of the solution

R is the ideal gas constant

T is the absolute temperature

The absolute temperature is 37 + 273 = 310 K

π = M . R . T

π = (0.16 mol/L) . (0.082atm.L/mol.K) . 310 K = 4.1 atm

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See answer below

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As you are asking for chemical formula and ionic equation, then, I will assume that after the station #3 below, are the solutions you are requiring.

You are also not specifing if you want for example, result of solution 1 + solution 3. If you need that, please post that on another question.

Now for the chemical formula, you need to identify the elements in all 3 solutions, and also the type of compound.

<u>1. Solution 2 Potassium Iodide: </u>

In this case we have Potassium on one side, and Iodine on the other side, the symbol for those are K and l. As Potassium have the +1 oxidation state, cause is the only one that it can have, when it's next to an halide like chlorine or bromine, it will form a binary salt. The halides, usually work with the lowest oxydation state. In the case of Iodide it will be -1, so, the formula will be:

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<u>2. Solution 1 and 3, Lead (II) nitrate and Sodium carbonate: </u>

In this case I will work with both, because both of the solution are tertiary compounds. In this cases, we have two tertiary salt, The Sodium symbol is Na, and is working with it oxydation state +1. Carbonate is an anion and have the formula CO₃ working with the oxydation state -2. Lead can work with oxidation state +2 and +4. It's symbol is Pb. Nitrate is NO₃ and works with oxydation state -1 instead.

The chemical formula and ionic equation for both will be:

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Sodium Carbonate: Na₂CO₃

And the net equations:

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Hope this helps

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