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Tju [1.3M]
4 years ago
11

Assume human blood is iso-osmotic or isotonic with a 0.16 mol/lit saline (NaCl) solution (the solution does not change the volum

e of the blood cell) and for simplicity all dissolved salts in the solution are NaCl rather than ions. Estimate osmotic pressure at 37°C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
const2013 [10]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

π = 4.1 atm

Explanation:

We can calculate the osmotic pressure exerted by a solution using the following expression.

π = M . R . T

where,

π is the osmotic pressure

M is the molar concentration of the solution

R is the ideal gas constant

T is the absolute temperature

The absolute temperature is 37 + 273 = 310 K

π = M . R . T

π = (0.16 mol/L) . (0.082atm.L/mol.K) . 310 K = 4.1 atm

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8 0
3 years ago
When 8.0 g H₂ react with 8.0 g O₂ in the reaction 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O, what are the theoretical yield and the limiting reactant?
True [87]

Answer:

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g of

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2So, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2So, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.Now, 4 g of H₂ forms 36 g of H₂O

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2So, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.Now, 4 g of H₂ forms 36 g of H₂O1 g of H₂ forms 36/4 g of H₂O. 3 g of H₂ forms 36/4 x 3 = 27 g of H₂O

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2So, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.Now, 4 g of H₂ forms 36 g of H₂O1 g of H₂ forms 36/4 g of H₂O. 3 g of H₂ forms 36/4 x 3 = 27 g of H₂OMaximum amount of water that can be formed is 27 g.

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2So, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.Now, 4 g of H₂ forms 36 g of H₂O1 g of H₂ forms 36/4 g of H₂O. 3 g of H₂ forms 36/4 x 3 = 27 g of H₂OMaximum amount of water that can be formed is 27 g.For, amount of oxygen left of unreacted, Only 24 g of oxygen will react.

Now, we have to determine the limiting reagent.4 g of H₂ reacts with 32 g of O₂ 1 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 g of O₂ 3 g of H₂ reacts with 32/4 x 3 = 24 g ofBut according to the question, 29 g of O₂ is present. 2So, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.Now, 4 g of H₂ forms 36 g of H₂O1 g of H₂ forms 36/4 g of H₂O. 3 g of H₂ forms 36/4 x 3 = 27 g of H₂OMaximum amount of water that can be formed is 27 g.For, amount of oxygen left of unreacted, Only 24 g of oxygen will react.But 29 g is the given amount. Amount of oxygen unreacted = 29 - 24 = 5 g

7 0
3 years ago
If 5.85 grams of cobalt metal react with 15.8 grams of silver nitrate, how many grams of silver metal can be formed and how many
vladimir2022 [97]
Answers:
<span>Answer 1: 10.03 g of siver metal can be formed.</span>
Answer 2: 3.11 g of Co are left over.

Work:

1) Unbalanced chemical equation (given):

<span>Co + AgNO3 → Co(NO3)2 + Ag

2) Balanced chemical equation
</span>
<span>Co + 2AgNO3 → Co(NO3)2 + 2Ag

3) mole ratios

1 mol Co : 2 mole AgNO3 : 1 mol Co(NO3)2 : 2 mol Ag

4) Convert the masses in grams of the reactants into number of moles

4.1) 5.85 grams of Co

# moles = mass in grams / atomic mass

atomic mass of Co = 58.933 g/mol

# moles Co = 5.85 g / 58.933 g/mol = 0.0993 mol

4.2) 15.8 grams of Ag(NO3)

# moles Ag(NO3) = mass in grams / molar mass

molar mass AgNO3 = 169.87 g/mol

# moles Ag(NO3) = 15.8 g / 169.87 g/mol = 0.0930 mol

5) Limiting reactant

Given the mole ratio 1 mol Co : 2 mol Ag(NO3) you can conclude that there is not enough Ag(NO3) to make all the Co react.

That means that Ag(NO3) is the limiting reactant, which means that it will be consumed completely, whilce Co is the excess reactant.

6) Product formed.

Use this proportion:

2 mol Ag(NO3)           0.0930mol Ag(NO3)    
--------------------- =      ---------------------------
    2 mol Ag                              x

=> x = 0.0930 mol

Convert 0.0930 mol Ag to grams:

mass Ag = # moles * atomic mass = 0.0930 mol * 107.868 g/mol = 10.03 g

Answer 1: 10.03 g of siver metal can be formed.

6) Excess reactant left over

    1 mol Co                             x
----------------------- =  ----------------------------
2 mole Ag(NO3)       0.0930 mol Ag(NO3)

=> x = 0.0930 / 2 mol Co = 0.0465 mol Co reacted

Excess = 0.0993 mol - 0.0465 mol = 0.0528 mol

Convert to grams:

0.0528 mol * 58.933 g/mol = 3.11 g

Answer 2: 3.11 g of Co are left over.
</span>


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3 years ago
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