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Tju [1.3M]
3 years ago
11

Assume human blood is iso-osmotic or isotonic with a 0.16 mol/lit saline (NaCl) solution (the solution does not change the volum

e of the blood cell) and for simplicity all dissolved salts in the solution are NaCl rather than ions. Estimate osmotic pressure at 37°C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

π = 4.1 atm

Explanation:

We can calculate the osmotic pressure exerted by a solution using the following expression.

π = M . R . T

where,

π is the osmotic pressure

M is the molar concentration of the solution

R is the ideal gas constant

T is the absolute temperature

The absolute temperature is 37 + 273 = 310 K

π = M . R . T

π = (0.16 mol/L) . (0.082atm.L/mol.K) . 310 K = 4.1 atm

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Bromophenol blue is the indicator used in detecting the endpoint for the antacid analysis in this experiment. what is the expect
Paul [167]
Hello!

For the antacid analysis, the chemical reactions that occur in the titration are the following ones:

First, the antacid (composed of weak bases and carbonates) is completely neutralized by the H⁺ ions in the HCl

2HCl + CaCO₃ → CO₂ + H₂O + 2CaCl₂

HCl + OH⁻ → H₂O + Cl⁻

The titration reaction consists in titrating the excess H⁺ ions that are left in the solution, by the following reaction:

H⁺ + NaOH → H₂O + Na⁺

So, when the equivalence point is reached, the solution will go from acid to basic. As bromophenol blue is yellow in acidic solution and blue in basic solution, you'll expect the indicator to change from yellow to blue.

Have a nice day!
7 0
2 years ago
For the following reaction, 4.31 grams of iron are mixed with excess oxygen gas . The reaction yields 5.17 grams of iron(II) oxi
natka813 [3]

<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of iron (II) oxide is 5.53g and percent yield of the reaction is 93.49 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}       ....(1)

  • <u>For Iron:</u>

Given mass of iron = 4.31 g

Molar mass of iron = 53.85 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:  

\text{Moles of iron}=\frac{4.31g}{53.85g/mol}=0.0771mol

For the given chemical reaction:

2Fe(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2FeO(s)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of iron produces 2 moles of iron (ii) oxide.

So, 0.0771 moles of iron will produce = \frac{2}{2}\times 0.0771=0.0771mol of iron (ii) oxide

Now, calculating the theoretical yield of iron (ii) oxide using equation 1, we get:

Moles of of iron (II) oxide = 0.0771 moles

Molar mass of iron (II) oxide = 71.844 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:  

0.0771mol=\frac{\text{Theoretical yield of iron(ii) oxide}}{71.844g/mol}=5.53g

To calculate the percentage yield of iron (ii) oxide, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of iron (ii) oxide = 5.17 g

Theoretical yield of iron (ii) oxide = 5.53 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of iron (ii) oxide}=\frac{5.17g}{5.53g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of iron (ii) oxide}=93.49\%

Hence, the theoretical yield of iron (II) oxide is 5.53g and percent yield of the reaction is 93.49 %

7 0
2 years ago
How did you use QPOE?​
Jlenok [28]

QPOE Files

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8 0
2 years ago
Now that you have the knowledge of the highest specific heat capacity and lowest porosity, which material would you choose to bu
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

Now that you have the knowledge of the highest specific heat capacity and lowest porosity, which material would you choose to build Rover's new doghouse roof?

Oak has the highest heat capacity; therefore, oak can absorb a lot of heat without raising its temperature. This is good for very hot areas. Concrete has the lowest porosity so water will not leak through its pores and drip into the doghouse. This is good for rainy areas. However, clay is second on both lists and might be a good choice overall for hot and rainy weather conditions. Rover should be happy with this.

xXxAnimexXx

Have a great day!

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of nitrogen gas has the temperature drop from 250.°c to 150.°c at constant pressure. what is the final volume if the in
Leviafan [203]
Charles law gives the relationship between temperature of gas and volume of gas.
It states that for a fixed amount of gas, temperature is directly proportional to volume of gas.
V / T = k
where   V- volume , T - temperature and k - constant 
\frac{V1}{T1} =  \frac{V2}{T2}
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation.
T1 = 250 °C + 273 = 523 K
T2 = 150 °C + 273 = 423 K
Substituting the values in the equation,

\frac{310 mL}{523 K} =  \frac{V}{423K}
V = 251 mL
the new volume is 251 mL 
6 0
3 years ago
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