The correct answer would be the fourth option. Hydrochloric acid has a higher boiling point than fluorine molecule because the former is a polar molecule which means that it has stronger bonds than fluorine which is a non-polar molecule. Stronger bonds require more energy to break these bonds.
Answer:
Mass = 381.28 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of HNO₃ = 16 mol
Mass of Cu needed to react with 16 mol of HNO₃ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3Cu + 8HNO₃ → 3Cu(NO₃)₂ + 4H₂O + 2NO
Now we will compare the moles of Cu with HNO₃ from balance chemical equation.
HNO₃ : Cu
8 : 3
16 : 3/8×16 = 6
Mass of Cu needed:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 6 mol × 63.546 g/mol
Mass = 381.28 g
Answer:
Coal is classified as a nonrenewable energy source because it takes millions of years to form. Coal contains the energy stored by plants that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in swampy forests.
Answer:
Atoms must have similar electronegativities in order to share electrons in a covalent bond.
Explanation:
Covalent bonding is one of the bondings that occurs between the atoms of elements. It is the bonding in which atoms share their valence electrons with one another. However, the ELECTRONEGATIVITY, which is the ability of an atom to be attracted to electrons play a major role in the formation of covalent bonds.
When atoms of different electronegativities combine, the more electronegative atom pulls more electrons towards itself, hence, an IONIC bond is formed. However, when the electronegativities of the atoms are similar, the sharing of their electrons becomes stronger. Hence, ATOMS MUST HAVE SIMILAR ELECTRONEGATIVITIES in order to share electrons in a covalent bond.
