Explanation:
The sun's gravitational force is very strong. If it were not, a planet would move in a straight line out into space. The sun's gravity pulls the planet toward the sun, which changes the straight line of direction into a curve. This keeps the planet moving in an orbit around the sun
Reflecting telescopes are popular because they are more durable than a refracting telescopes.
There is a difference between these two types of telescopes, reflecting telescopes worked by reflecting light, they are also known as reflector and refracting telescopes worked by refracting light and they are also known as reflactor.
Reflecting telescopes also provides a good focus.
v = initial velocity of launch of the stone = 12 m/s
θ = angle of the velocity from the horizontal = 30
Consider the motion of the stone along the vertical direction taking upward direction as positive and down direction as negative.
v₀ = initial velocity along vertical direction = v Sinθ = 12 Sin30 = 6 m/s
a = acceleration of the stone = - 9.8 m/s²
t = time of travel = 4.8 s
Y = vertical displacement of stone = vertical height of the cliff = ?
using the kinematics equation
Y = v₀ t + (0.5) a t²
inserting the values
Y = 6 (4.8) + (0.5) (- 9.8) (4.8)²
Y = - 84.1 m
hence the height of the cliff comes out to be 84.1 m
Answer:
A) B = 24 ft
B) H = 24.08 ft
C) M.A = 12.04
D) P = 13.7 lb
Explanation:
A)
Minimum allowable length of base of ramp can be found as follows:
Slope = H/B
where,
Slope = 1/12
H = Height of Ramp = 2 ft
B = Length of Base of Ramp = ?
Therefore,
1/12 = 2 ft/B
B = 2 ft * 12
<u>B = 24 ft</u>
B)
The length of the slope of ramp can be found by using pythagora's theorem:
L = √H² + B²
where,
H = Perpendicular = height = 2 ft
B = Base = Length of Base of Ramp = 24 ft
L = Hypotenuse = Length of Slope of Ramp = ?
Therefore,
H = √[(2 ft)² + (24 ft)²]
<u>H = 24.08 ft</u>
D)
The mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is given by the following formula:
M.A = L/H
M.A = 24.08 ft/2 ft
<u>M.A = 12.04</u>
D)
Another general formula for Mechanical Advantage is:
M.A = W/P
where,
W = Ideal Load = 165 lb
P = Ideal Effort Force = ?
Therefore,
12.04 = 165 lb/P
P = 165 lb/12.04
<u>P = 13.7 lb</u>
Answer:
a) 600 meters
b) between 0 and 10 seconds, and between 30 and 40 seconds.
c) the average of the magnitude of the velocity function is 15 m/s
Explanation:
a) In order to find the magnitude of the car's displacement in 40 seconds,we need to find the area under the curve (integral of the depicted velocity function) between 0 and 40 seconds. Since the area is that of a trapezoid, we can calculate it directly from geometry:
![Area \,\,Trapezoid=(\left[B+b]\,(H/2)\\displacement= \left[(40-0)+(30-10)\right] \,(20/2)=600\,\,m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Area%20%5C%2C%5C%2CTrapezoid%3D%28%5Cleft%5BB%2Bb%5D%5C%2C%28H%2F2%29%5C%5Cdisplacement%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%2840-0%29%2B%2830-10%29%5Cright%5D%20%5C%2C%2820%2F2%29%3D600%5C%2C%5C%2Cm)
b) The car is accelerating when the velocity is changing, so we see that the velocity is changing (increasing) between 0 and 10 seconds, and we also see the velocity decreasing between 30 and 40 seconds.
Notice that between 10 and 30 seconds the velocity is constant (doesn't change) of magnitude 20 m/s, so in this section of the trip there is NO acceleration.
c) To calculate the average of a function that is changing over time, we do it through calculus, using the formula for average of a function:
Notice that the limits of integration for our case are 0 and 40 seconds, and that we have already calculated the area under the velocity function (the integral) in step a), so the average velocity becomes:
