Answer:
The force is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The tangential resistive force is 
The mass of the wheel is m = 1.80 kg
The diameter of the wheel is 
The diameter of the sprocket is 
The angular acceleration considered is 
Generally the radius of the wheel is

=> 
=> 
Generally the radius of the sprocket is

=> 
=> 
Generally the moment of inertia of the wheel is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally the torque experienced by the wheel due to the forces acting on it is mathematically represented as

Here
is the force acting on the sprocket
So


Generally the torques that will cause the wheel to move with
is mathematically represented as

So

Answer:
When elements combine, they form molecules. Simply put, a molecule is a group of two or more atoms chemically bonded together. ... Certain molecules are also compounds. A compound is a group of two or more different atoms chemically bonded together.
Answer:
1.
2.
Explanation:
Polarizes axis can create two possible angles with the vertical.
first we have to find the intensity of first polarizer
which is given as



For a smaller angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law



taking square root on both sides



For a larger angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law


taking square root on both sides




Explanation:
At the top of the tree, the velocity of the pebble is purely horizontal so we can calculate it as

