Answer:

Explanation:

Data:
Mass of NaCl = 4.6 g
Mass of water = 250 g
Calculations:
Mass of solution = mass of NaCl + mass of water = 4.6 g + 250 g = 254.6 g.

Answer: m = 17.5 g Cl
Explanation: To find the mass of Cl we will need to convert the moles of Cl to mass using the relationship of 1 mole = molar mass of Cl.
0.500 mole Cl x 35 g Cl / 1 mole Cl
= 17. 5 g Cl
Explanation:
From the attached phase diagram, one can easily make out the phase in which water exists. Matter generally exists in three physical states which are solid, liquid and gas. Water is a unique compound that can exists in these three states at a given temperature and pressure.
From the attached phase diagram,
- point O is the triple point where the three phases of pure substance co-exists.
- The areas between the curves points at a single phase of matter. Y is a water vapor.
- The lines on the curve denotes two equilibrium phases. For example; X is a phase contain ice and melt water.
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Answer:- d) 42 kJ of heat is released and the reaction is exothermic.
Solution:- Heat of reaction is the summation of heats of products - reactants.
![\Delta H_r_x_n=\sum [products-reactants]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_r_x_n%3D%5Csum%20%5Bproducts-reactants%5D)
From given information, the energy contained by products is 352 kJ and the energy contained by reactants is 394 kJ. Let's plug in the values in the formula:
= [352 kJ - 394 kJ]
= -42 kJ
Heat of reaction is -42 kJ. The negative sign indicates the heat is released means the reaction is exothermic.
So, the correct option is the last one, 42 kJ of heat is released and the reaction is exothermic.