Answer:
Ver explicación
Explanation:
El método científico se refiere al patrón establecido de resolución de un problema científico. Los siguientes son pasos importantes en el método científico;
Haz una observación.
formular preguntas relevantes.
elabore una hipótesis que pueda ser probada.
Diseña un experimento.
Prueba la hipótesis usando tu diseño experimental.
Teniendo en cuenta ambos escenarios, el último caso en el que estudiantes de diferentes capacidades trabajan juntos para resolver un problema refleja mejor el método científico porque pueden hacerse preguntas entre sí y llegar a hipótesis comprobables que pueden demostrarse como verdaderas o falsas mediante experimentos.
<span>To find the mass of 3.00 moles of magnesium chloride (MgCl2), first record the atomic mass of magnesium (Mg) and chloride (Cl), which are both listed on the periodic table as follows:
Mg=24 g/mole
Cl=38 g/mole
Now, double the Cl mass since there are 2 Cl moles in MgCl2 and then add it to the Mg mass like so:
(38 g/mole*2 moles)+24 g/mole=100 g/mole
Finally, to calculate the mass of 3.00 moles of MgCl2, convert the combined atomic mass to grams as follows:
3.00 moles * 100 g/mole = 300 g</span>
Q: What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0 °C? (Lf = 3.34 x 105 J/kg)
Answer:
-3670.33 J/K
Explanation:
Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.
Mathematically, change of Entropy can be expressed as,
ΔS = ΔH/T ....................................... Equation 1
Where ΔS = Change of entropy, ΔH = heat change, T = temperature.
ΔH = -(Lf×m).................................... Equation 2
Note: ΔH is negative because heat is lost.
Where Lf = latent heat of ice = 3.34×10⁵ J/kg, m = 3.0 kg, m = mass of water = 3.0 kg
Substitute into equation
ΔH = -(3.34×10⁵×3.0)
ΔH = - 1002000 J.
But T = 0 °C = (0+273) K = 273 K.
Substitute into equation 1
ΔS = -1002000/273
ΔS = -3670.33 J/K
Note: The negative value of ΔS shows that the entropy of water decreases when it is changed to ice at 0 °C
