Answer
given,
mass of the drop, m = 0.0014 g
speed of the drop, u = 8.1 m/s
a) Change in momentum is equal to impulse
final velocity of the drop, v = 0 m/s
J = m ( v - u )
J = 0.0014 x 10⁻³ x ( 0 - 8.1 )
J = -1.134 x 10⁻⁵ kg.m/s
impulse of the roof = - J = 1.134 x 10⁻⁵ kg.m/s
b) time, t = 0.37 m s
impact of force = ?
we know
J = F x t
1.134 x 10⁻⁵ = F x 0.37 x 10⁻³
F = 0.031 N
the magnitude of the force of the impact is equal to F = 0.031 N
Answer:
...
Explanation:
sigh its not that hard
Any liquid takes form of the shape of the container it goes into.
Gasses take the form of the whole thing because it spreads throughout it.
Solids are already a shape so it cant take the shape of the container if it already has one. yk
Answer:
a)11.6m
b)45.55s
Explanation:
A body that moves with constant acceleration means that it moves in "a uniformly accelerated movement", which means that if the velocity is plotted with respect to time we will find a line and its slope will be the value of the acceleration, it determines how much it changes the speed with respect to time.
When performing a mathematical demonstration, it is found that the equations that define this movement are as follows.
Vf=Vo+a.t (1)\\\\
{Vf^{2}-Vo^2}/{2.a} =X(2)\\\\
X=Xo+ VoT+0.5at^{2} (3)\\
X=(Vf+Vo)T/2 (4)
Where
Vf = final speed
Vo = Initial speed
T = time
A = acceleration
X = displacement
In conclusion to solve any problem related to a body that moves with constant acceleration we use the 3 above equations and use algebra to solve
a)
for this problem
Vo=0
Vf=319m/min=5.3m/s
a=1.2m/s^2
we can use the ecuation number 1 to calculate the time
t=(Vf-Vo)/a
t=(5.3-0)/1.2=4.4s
then we use the ecuation number 3 to calculate the distance
X=0.5at^2
X=0.5x1.2x4.4^2=11.6m
b)second part
We know that when the elevator starts to accelerate and decelerate, it takes a distance of 11.6m and a time of 4.4s, which means that if the distance is subtracted 2 times this distance (once for acceleration and once for deceleration)
we will have the distance traveled in with constant speed.
With this information we will find the time, and then we will add it with the time it takes for the elevator to accelerate and decelerate
X=218-11.6x2=194.8m
X=VT
T=X/v
t=194.8/5.3=36.75s
Total time=36.75+2x4.4=45.55s
B. by taking measurements during an experiment
To solve this problem we will apply the relationship between Newton's second law and Hooke's law, with which we will define the balance of the system. From the only unknown in that equation that will be the constant of the spring, we will proceed to find the period of vibration of the car.
We know from Hooke's law that the force in a spring is defined as
Here k is the spring constant and x the displacement
While by Newton's second law we have that the Weight can be defined as
Here m is the mass and g the gravity acceleration.
The total weight would be
Each spring takes a quarter of the weight, then
Since the system is in equilibrium the force produced by the weight in each spring must be equivalent to the force of the spring, that is to say
The period of a spring-mass system is given as
The total mass is equivalent as the sum of all the weights, then replacing we have that the Period is
Therefore the period of vibration of the car as it comes to rest after the four get in is 0.9635s
