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Mamont248 [21]
3 years ago
10

A 416 kg merry-go-round in the shape of a horizontal disk with a radius of 1.7 m is set in motion by wrapping a rope about the r

im of the disk and pulling on the rope. How large a torque would have to be exerted to bring the merry-go-round from rest to an angular speed of 3.7 rad/s in 2.9 s
Physics
1 answer:
kipiarov [429]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The torque exerted on the merry-go-round is 766.95 Nm

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the merry-go-round, m = 416 kg

radius of the disk, r = 1.7 m

angular speed of the merry-go-round, ω = 3.7 rad/s

time of motion, t = 2.9 s

The torque exerted on the merry-go-round is calculated as;

\tau = Fr= I\alpha\\\\\tau = (\frac{1}{2}  m r^2)(\frac{\omega }{t} )\\\\\tau = (\frac{1}{2} \times 416 \times 1.7^2)( \frac{3.7}{2.9} )\\\\\tau = 766.95 \ Nm

Therefore, the torque exerted on the merry-go-round is 766.95 Nm

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Answer:

(a). The speed of the first ball after the collision is 1.95 m/s.

(b). The direction of the first ball after the collision is 44.16° due south of east.

Explanation:

Given that,

Velocity of one ball u₁= 2.2i m/s

Velocity of second ball u₂=- 0.80i m/s

Final velocity of the second ball v₂= 1.36j m/s

The mass of the identical balls are

m = m_{1}=m_{2}

(a). We need to calculate the speed of the first ball after the collision

Using law of conservation of momentum

m_{1}u_{1}+m_{2}u_{2}=m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}

Along X- axis

m_{1}u_{1}+m_{2}u_{2}=m_{1}v_{1}

v_{1}=u_{1}+u_{2}

Put the value into the formula

v_{1}=2.2i-0.80i

v_{1}=1.4i\ m/s

Along Y-axis

0=m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}

m_{1}v_{1}=-m_{2}v_{2}

v_{1}=-v_{2}

Put the value into the formula

v_{1}=-1.36j\ m/s

Then the final speed of the first ball

v_{1}=\sqrt{(1.4)^2+(1.36)^2}

v_{1}=1.95\ m/s

(b) We need to calculate the direction of the first ball after the collision

Using formula of direction

\tan\theta=\dfrac{v_{2}}{v_{1}}

\tan\theta=\dfrac{-1.36}{1.4}

\theta=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{-1.36}{1.4}

\theta=-44.16^{\circ}

Negative sign shows the direction of first ball .

Hence, (a). The speed of the first ball after the collision is 1.95 m/s.

(b). The direction of the first ball after the collision is 44.16° due south of east.

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Answer:

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2 years ago
PLEASE HELP
Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

3.675 m

Explanation:

a_{x} =0 v_{xo}=100 a_{y} =-g  v_{yo}=0

X-direction     | Y-direction

R=x_{o}+ v_{xo} t  | y=y_{o}+v_{yo}t+\frac{1}{2}a_{y}t^2

75=100t         |y=0+0+\frac{1}{2} (9.8)(0.75)

\frac{75}{100} =t             | y=3.675 m

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Hope it helps

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Explanation:

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