Answer:
It represents the <em>number of atoms</em> of that particular element present in the compound. In C₂H₄O₂ there are 2 Carbon atoms, 4 Hydrogen atoms and 2 Oxygen atoms.
<span>d. tightly packed particles</span>
Sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas are produced from the reaction of water and sodium.
<h2>Reaction of sodium and water</h2>
We observe bubbles coming out of the water when the sodium reacts with the water because of the formation of hydrogen gas which is insoluble in water so it moves into the atmosphere.
<h3>Products of the reaction</h3>
Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution and hydrogen gas (H2). This chemical reaction is exothermic because huge amount of heat is release from the solution so we can conclude that sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas are produced from the reaction of water and sodium.
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Answer:
1. Hydrogen Iodide
2. 6 molecules of Hydrogen Iodide
3. Iodine is the limiting reagent
Explanation:
The image of the illustration in the question has been attached:
1. The illustration represents a mixture of hydrogen ( light blue ) and iodine ( purple )
H₂ + I₂ ---> 2HI
This forms hydrogen iodide.
2. In the given illustration, 6 product molecules of Hydrogen Iodide. This is indicated in the box on the right side of the illustration.
3. The limiting reagent is the reactant that determines how much of the products are made. It is the substance that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is completed. In the box on the right side of the illustration, you will see that hydrogen which is indicated by blue is in excess. The limiting reagent is the one that is completely consumed which is the iodine.