Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
1. In dilute NaOH
(a) Molecular equation
AlCl₃(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) ⟶ Al(OH)₃(s) + 3NaCl(aq)
(b) Ionic equation
You write the molecular formulas for solids, and you write the soluble ionic substances as ions.
Al³⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq) + 3Na⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) ⟶ Al(OH)₃(s) + 3Na⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq)
(c) Net ionic equation
To get the net ionic equation, you cancel the ions that appear on each side of the ionic equation.
Al³⁺(aq) + <u>3Cl⁻(aq)</u> + <u>3Na⁺(aq</u>) + 3OH⁻(aq) ⟶ Al(OH)₃(s) + <u>3Na⁺(aq)</u> + <u>3Cl⁻(aq)
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The net ionic equation is
Al³⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) ⟶ Al(OH)₃(s)
2. In excess NaOH
The aluminium hydroxide reacts with excess hydroxide to form sodium tetrahydroxoaluminate(III).
(a) Molecular equation
AlCl₃(aq) + 4NaOH(aq) ⟶ NaAl(OH)₄(aq) + 3NaCl(aq)
(b) Ionic equation
Al³⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq) + 4Na⁺(aq) + 4OH⁻(aq) ⟶ Na⁺Al(OH)₄⁻(aq) + 3Na⁺(aq) + 3Cl⁻(aq)
(c) Net ionic equation
Al³⁺(aq) + 4OH⁻(aq) ⟶ Al(OH)₄⁻(aq)
All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms. Cells arise from pre-existing cells.
Answer:
The correct answer is: PCl₃ and PCl₅
Explanation:
Law of multiple proportions, also known as the Dalton's Law, states that the when the two different chemical elements combine in order to form two or more than two chemical compounds, then the ratio of mass of the chemical element that combines with the fixed mass of other chemical element is the ratio of small whole numbers.
Example: PCl₃ and PCl₅
Answer:
f. Sn^4+
c. second
e. Al^3+
d. third
Explanation:
This question comes from a quantitative analysis showing the flowchart of a common scheme for identifying cations.
Now, from the separation scheme, Let's assume that Sn⁴⁺ & Al³⁺ were given; Then, Yes, the separation will work.
However, there will be occurrence of precipitation after the 1st step1.
So, the <u>Sn⁴⁺</u> cation will precipitate after the <u>second </u>step. Then the <u>Al³⁺</u> cation will precipitate after the <u>third</u> step.
