Answer:
1.696 nm
Explanation:
For a diffraction grating, dsinθ = mλ where d = number of lines per metre of grating = 5510 lines per cm = 551000 lines per metre and λ = wavelength of light = 467 nm = 467 × 10⁻⁹ m. For a principal maximum, m = 1. So,
dsinθ = mλ = (1)λ = λ
dsinθ = λ
sinθ = λ/d.
Also tanθ = w/D where w = distance of center of screen to principal maximum and D = distance of grating to screen = 1.03 m
From trig ratios 1 + cot²θ = cosec²θ
1 + (1/tan²θ) = 1/(sin²θ)
substituting the values of sinθ and tanθ we have
1 + (D/w)² = (d/λ)²
(D/w)² = (d/λ)² - 1
(w/D)² = 1/[(d/λ)² - 1]
(w/D) = 1/√[(d/λ)² - 1]
w = D/√[(d/λ)² - 1] = 1.03 m/√[(551000/467 × 10⁻⁹ )² - 1] = 1.03 m/√[(1179.87 × 10⁹ )² - 1] = 1.03 m/1179.87 × 10⁹ = 0.000848 × 10⁻⁹ = 0.848 × 10⁻¹² m = 0.848 nm.
w is also the distance from the center to the other principal maximum on the other side.
So for both principal maxima to be on the screen, its minimum width must be 2w = 2 × 0.848 nm = 1.696 nm
So, the minimum width of the screen must be 1.696 nm
0.120L + 2.345L = 2.465L = 4 significant figures in the answer
Mass- Mass is measured in kilograms (kg).
Weight- Weight is measured in Newton’s.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The optimal conditions for high biodiversity seem to be a <u>warm temperature</u> and <u>wet climates</u>.
<em>The tropical areas of the world have the highest biodiversity and are characterized by an average annual temperature of above 18 </em>
<em> and annual precipitation of 262 cm. The areas are referred to as the world's biodiversity hotspots. </em>
Consequently, it follows logically that the optimal conditions for high biodiversity would be a warm temperature of above 18 and wet environment with annual precipitation of not less than 262 cm.
The variation in temperature and precipitation across biomes can thus be said to be responsible for the variation in the level of biodiversity in them.
<h3>Answer</h3>
At a high temperature above 20° oxygen solubility starts to decrease.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Oxygen, O2 is a very essential component of water as we can see in its chemical formula h2O.
The solubility of oxygen decreases as temperature increases. This means that warmer water will have less dissolved oxygen than does cooler water.
<h3>Other factors that affects oxygen solubility in water</h3>
Salt levels
higher the salt levels in water, lower will be oxygen in it.
Pressure
Water at lower altitudes can hold more dissolved oxygen than water at higher altitudes because dissolved oxygen will increase as pressure increases.
