Answer:
Equilibrium in ecology refers to a state that occurs such that a small disturbance or change is counter balanced by another change so that the community is restored to its original state. Thus, as a community goes through multiple changes through each stage of succession, it is not in equilibrium.
A base generally releases a hydroxide ion (OH-) when dissolved in water.
There are exceptions, such as ammonia NH3, which acts as a base but does not produce OH- ions. There are three definitions of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis) and each one looks at acid/base characteristics differently. OH- donation is the Arrhenius definition.
Mole<span>: the amount of a substance that contains 6.02 x </span>10<span>. 23 respective particles of that substance. Avogadro's number: 6.02 x </span>10<span>. 23. Molar Mass: the mass of one </span>mole<span> of an element. CONVERSION FACTORS: 1 </span>mole<span> = 6.02 x </span>10<span>. 23 </span>atoms<span> 1 </span>mole<span> = </span>atomic<span> mass (g). Try: 1. How </span>many atoms<span> are in 6.5</span>moles<span> of zinc</span>
Answer:
B. Infrared.
Explanation:
Referring to the electromagnetic spectrum, ultraviolet rays can be measured with a frequency of 10‐⁸, infrared has a frequency of 10‐⁵, visible radiation has a frequency of 0.5 x 10‐⁶ meanwhile X-rays show a frequency of 10‐¹⁰.
Hence, the largest magnitude among the rest goes to infrared rays, which makes B the correct answer.
