Concentrated sulfuric acid is used to promote acid catalyzed dehydration because it has little water.This favor the forward reaction.sulfuric acid acts as as proton source to enable loss of leaving group in forward reaction and electrophile addition in reverse reaction.
The neutrons take up most of the space of an atom
Answer is: A. solute
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Solvation is the interaction of solvent (in this example water) with molecules or ions (in this example carbon dioxide)) in a solute.
Solvent (usually a liquid, but can also be a solid or a gas) is a substance that dissolves a solute (dissolved in the solvent).
Solvent is always the same state of matter as the solution. In this example, soft drink is a liquid, so water is a solvent.