Answer: Nu = h Lc ÷ k
Explanation: The Nusselt number (Nu) can be defined as the ratio of convective to conductive heat transfer at a boundary in a fluid.
Nu = Convective Heat Transfer h Lc
-------------------------------------- = ---------
Conductive Heat Transfer k
Where h = conductive hear transfer
Lc = length of the surface
k = thermal conductivity of the fluid
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From the equation, we see that the molar ratio of Fe : S required is:
8 : 1
The moles of Fe present are: 9.42/56 = 0.168
Moles of S = 68/(32 * 8) = 0.265
The molar ratio is:
1 : 1.6
Therefore, iron is the limiting reactant as it is present in a ratio lower than that required. The ratio of
Fe : FeS is
1 : 1
So 0.168 moles of FeS will form. The mass of FeS will be:
Mass = 0.168 * (56 + 32)
Mass = 14.78 grams
14.78 grams of FeS will be formed.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Reactants:</u>
The reactants are:
- <em>Molecular chlorine</em>: this is a gas diatomic molecule, i.e. Cl₂ (g)
- <em>Molecular fluorine</em>: this is also a gas diatomic molecule: F₂ (g)
<u>2) Stoichiometric coefficients:</u>
- <em>One volume of Cl₂ react with three volumes of F₂</em> means that the reaction is represented with coefficients 1 for Cl₂ and 3 for F₂. So, the reactant side of the chemical equation is:
Cl₂ (g) + 3F₂ (g) →
<u>3) Product:</u>
- It is said that the reaction yields <em>two volumes of a gaseous product;</em> then, a mass balance indicates that the two volumes must contain 2 parts of Cl and 6 parts of F. So, one volume must contain 1 part of Cl and 3 parts of F. That is easy to see in the complete chemical equation:
Cl₂ (g) + 3F₂ (g) → 2Cl F₃ (g)
As you see, that last equation si balanced: 2 atoms of Cl and 6 atoms of F on each side, and you conclude that the formula of the product is ClF₃.
