The chemical formula of a carbonate ion is CO3^2-. It is an AX3 system which means it take the trigonal planar shape. There would be two single bonds of C-O and one double bond C-O in order for C to agree with the octet rule. Two minus charges are equally distributed to the three oxygen atoms so that each oxygen of the carbonate ion would have a charge of negative 2/3.
Explanation:
Formula for black body radiation is as follows.

where, P = power emitted
A = surface area of black body
= Stephen's constant = 
As area is given as 1.0
. Converting it into meters as follows.
(as 1 m = 100 cm)
= 
It is given that P = 201 watts. Hence,
= 
= 
T = 
= 8862.5 K
Thus, we can conclude that the temperature of the surface is 8862.5 K.
To take the percent by mass of this element, we use the
formula:
% mass = (mass of element / mass of ore) * 100%
% mass = (47.5 g / (660 kg * 1000 g / kg)) * 100*
<span>% mass = 7.20 x 10^-3 %</span>
Answer:
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