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miskamm [114]
3 years ago
6

Briefly discuss the following statement:

Chemistry
1 answer:
svlad2 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The functional group is an atom, group of atoms or bond which is responsible for the chemical reactions of the members of a series of organic compounds.

The chemical properties of various groups of compounds in organic chemistry depends of the concept of functional groups. They help us to classify molecules into families or groups based on a common general molecular formula.

The nature of the functional group determines the overall chemical properties of the molecule such as polarity, water solubility, and so on. Chemical reactions occur only at the functional group.

For instance, for the reaction below, reaction occurs at the functional groups as follows;

CH3COOH + CH3OH -------> CH3COOCH3

Also, during amide formation, reaction occurs between the carbonyl chloride and an amine at the respective functional groups as shown;

CH3COCl + CH3NH2 -----> CH3CONHCH3 + HCl

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In general, the rate of evaporation increases with ___________.
mars1129 [50]

Answer:

heat increase,   pressue loss,  altitude gain,  

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
A sample of gas contains 0.1500 mol of HCl(g) and 7.500×10-2 mol of Br2(g) and occupies a volume of 9.63 L. The following reacti
Furkat [3]

Answer:

9.63 L.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

2HCl(g) + Br_2(g)\rightarrow 2HBr(g) + Cl_2(g)

So the consumed amounts of hydrochloric acid and bromine are the same to the beginning based on:

n_{Br_2}^{consumed}=0.1500molHCl*\frac{1molBr_2}{2molHCl}=0.075molBr_2

In such a way, the yielded moles of hydrobromic acid and chlorine are:

n_{HBr}=0.1500molHCl*\frac{2molHBr}{2molHCl}=0.1500molHBr \\n_{Cl_2}=0.1500molHCl*\frac{1molCl_2}{2molHCl}=0.075molCl_2

Thus, the volume of the sample, after the reaction is the same as no change in the total moles is evidenced, that is 9.63L.

Best regards.

7 0
3 years ago
Oftentimes solubility of a compound limits the concentration of the solution that can be prepared. Use the solubility data given
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

NaNO3 (solubility = 89.0 g/100 g H2O)

Explanation:

The solubility of a specie is the amount of solute that will dissolve in one litre of the solvent. Solubility is usually expressed in units of molarity.

Now let us calculate the molarity of the NaNO3 (solubility = 89.0 g/100 g H2O)

Molar mass of NaNO3= 23+14+3(16)= 85gmol-1

Mass of solute=89.0g

Amount of solute= mass of NaNO3/molar mass of NaNO3

Amount of solute= 89.0g/85.0 gmol-1

= 1.0moles of NaNO3

Note that 100g of water=100cm^3 of water.

If 1.0 moles of NaNO3 dissolve in 100cm^3 or water therefore,

x moles of NaNO3 will dissolve in 1000cm^3 of water

x= 1.0 × 1000/ 100

x= 10.0 moles of NaNO3

3 0
3 years ago
True or False. Solutions for which water is the solvent are called aqueous solutions.
Stolb23 [73]
This is true. Water is the solvent in aqueous solutions
5 0
3 years ago
How do you slow down the motion of a gas particle?
jasenka [17]
I think u turn down the heat not to sure
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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