Answer:
Initial concentration of HI is 5 mol/L.
The concentration of HI after 
is 0.00345 mol/L.
Explanation:
Rate Law: ![k[HI]^2 ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%5BHI%5D%5E2%0A)
Rate constant of the reaction = k = 
Order of the reaction = 2
Initial rate of reaction = 
Initial concentration of HI =![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
![1.6\times 10^{-7} mol/L s=(6.4\times 10^{-9} L/mol s)[HI]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%20mol%2FL%20s%3D%286.4%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%20L%2Fmol%20s%29%5BHI%5D%5E2)
![[A_o]=5 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D%3D5%20mol%2FL)
Final concentration of HI after t = [A]
t =
Integrated rate law for second order kinetics is given by:
![\frac{1}{[A]}=kt+\frac{1}{[A_o]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%3Dkt%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D)
![\frac{1}{[A]}=6.4\times 10^{-9} L/mol s\times 4.53\times 10^{10} s+\frac{1}{[5 mol/L]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%3D6.4%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%20L%2Fmol%20s%5Ctimes%204.53%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B10%7D%20s%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5B5%20mol%2FL%5D%7D)
![[A]=0.00345 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.00345%20mol%2FL)
The concentration of HI after is 0.00345 mol/L.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since we can consider hydrogen gas as an ideal gas, we check the volume-pressure-temperature-mole relationship by using the ideal gas equation:
Whereas we are asked to compute the moles given the temperature in Kelvins, thr pressure in atm and volume in L as shown below:
Best regards.
Answer:
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has because of its motion. The molecules in a substance have a range of kinetic energies because they don't all move at the same speed. As a substance absorbs heat the particles move faster so the average kinetic energy and therefore the temperature increases.
Answer:
PCl₃
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to follow a series of steps.
Step 1: Divide each percent composition by the atomic mass of the element
P: 22.6/30.97 = 0.729
Cl: 77.4/35.45 = 2.18
Step 2: Divide all the numbers by the smallest one, i.e. 0.729
P: 0.729/0.729 = 1
Cl: 2.18/0.729 ≈ 3
The empirical formula of the compound is PCl₃.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The best approach would be to <u>pour the liquid from the large reagent bottle into a small-size beaker or reagent bottle first</u>, before measuring the required quantity out into the reaction vessel. This is necessary in order to maintain safety in the laboratory.
Pouring the liquid directly from the large reagent bottle into the measuring cylinder or directly into the reaction bottle can compromise safety in the laboratory. The liquid might splash out and cause harm to the handler or create other harmful circumstances in the laboratory.
