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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
9

Increasing the temperature, as noted in the graph, increases the rate of this chemical reaction. What is the relationship betwee

n increased temperature and activation energy in a typical chemical reaction? A) As the kinetic energy of the substances increases, the overall activation energy also increases. B) The proportion of collisions that can overcome the activation energy for the reaction increases with temperature. C) Although the average kinetic energy of the colliding substances increases, this has no influence on activation energy. D) The proportion of collisions that can overcome the activation energy for the reaction decreases as temperature increases.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Soloha48 [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: (C) Although the average kinetic energy of the colliding substances increases, this has no influence on activation energy.

Explanation:

After increasing the temperature of the reaction , the rate of the chemical reaction increases due to increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles. At increased temperature high proportions of particles can react making the reaction faster.

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Using the following equation 5KNO2+2KMnO4+3H2SO4=5KNO3+2MnSO4+K2SO4+3H20. Starting with 2.47 grams of KNO2 and excess KMnO4 how
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Given equation : 5KNO_{2} + 2KMnO_{4} + 3H_{2}SO_{4}\rightarrow 5KNO_{3} + 2MnSO_{4} + K_{2}SO_{4} + 3H_{2}O

Given information = 2.47 grams KNO2 and excess KMnO4 and we need to find grams of water (H2O).

Since KMnO4 is in excess, so grams of water(H2O) can be calculated using grams of KNO2 with the help of stoichiometry.

To find grams of water(H2O) from grams of KNO2 , we need to follow three steps.

Step 1. Convert 2.47 grams of KNO2 to moles of KNO2.

Moles = \frac{grams}{molar mass}

Molar mass of KNO2 = 85.10 g/mol

Moles = 2.47 gram KNO2\times \frac{1 mol KNO2}{85.10 gram KNO2}

Moles = 0.0290 mol KNO2

Step 2. Convert moles of KNO2 to moles of H2O using mole ratio.

Mole ratio are the coefficient present in front of the compound in the balanced equation.

Mole ratio of KNO2 : H2O is 5 : 3 (5 coefficient of KNO2 and 3 coefficient of H2O)

0.0290 mol KNO2\times \frac{3 mol H2O}{5 mol KNO2}

Mole = 0.0174 mol H2O

Step 3. Convert mole of H2O to grams of H2O

Grams = Moles X molar mass

Molar mass of H2O = 18.00 g/mol

Grams = 0.0174 mol H2O\times \frac{18 g H2O}{1 mol H2O}

Grams of water = 0.313 grams H2O

Summary : The above three steps can also be done in a singe setup as shown below.

2.47 gram KNO2\times \frac{(1 mol KNO2)}{(85.10 gram KNO2)}\times \frac{(3 mol H2O)}{(5 mol KNO2)}\times \frac{(18.00 gram H2O)}{(1mol H2O)}

In the above setup similar units get cancelled out and we will get grams of H2O as 0.313 grams water (H2O)

8 0
3 years ago
Which type of bond is present within a water molecule
krok68 [10]

Answer:

Covalent bonds

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Brad is testing three solutions with litmus paper. After dipping the litmus paper strips in the solutions, he observes two paper
otez555 [7]
After dipping the litmus paper strips in the solutions, the answer to the question is that one is acidic because according to brad's observation on turned red and the others are basic or alkaline with the two papers turning blue.
4 0
3 years ago
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If 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 l at stp, 129.3 g of the gas will occupy __________ l at stp.
Rom4ik [11]
Use PV = mRT/M and solve for R. R = PVM/RT. Since you have the same gas under two sets of conditions then you can write 
<span>P1V1M1/m1T1 = P2V2M2/m2T2 </span>
<span>Since P, M and T are constant, the equation becomes </span>
<span>V1/m1 = V2/m2 </span>
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6 0
3 years ago
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The empirical formula of a compound is CH2O and its molecular weight is 90.09 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula.
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer : The molecular formula of the compound will be, C_{3}H_{6}O_3

Explanation :

Empirical formula : It is the simplest form of the chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

Molecular formula : it is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}

As we are given that the empirical formula of a compound is CH_2O and the molar mass of compound is, 90.09 gram/mol.

The empirical mass of CH_2O = 1(12) + 2(1) + 1(16) = 30 g/eq

n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}

n=\frac{90.09}{30}=3

Molecular formula = (CH_2O)_n=(CH_2O)_3=C_{3}H_{6}O_3

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound will be, C_{3}H_{6}O_3

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3 years ago
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