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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
9

Increasing the temperature, as noted in the graph, increases the rate of this chemical reaction. What is the relationship betwee

n increased temperature and activation energy in a typical chemical reaction? A) As the kinetic energy of the substances increases, the overall activation energy also increases. B) The proportion of collisions that can overcome the activation energy for the reaction increases with temperature. C) Although the average kinetic energy of the colliding substances increases, this has no influence on activation energy. D) The proportion of collisions that can overcome the activation energy for the reaction decreases as temperature increases.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Soloha48 [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: (C) Although the average kinetic energy of the colliding substances increases, this has no influence on activation energy.

Explanation:

After increasing the temperature of the reaction , the rate of the chemical reaction increases due to increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles. At increased temperature high proportions of particles can react making the reaction faster.

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A student does an experiment to determine the molar solubility of lead(II) bromide. She constructs a voltaic cell at 298 K consi
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

The molar solubility of lead bromide at 298K is 0.010 mol/L.

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we need to use the Nernst Equaiton:

E = E^{o} - \frac{0.0591}{n} log\frac{[ox]}{[red]}

E is the cell potential at a certain instant, E⁰ is the cell potential, n is the number of electrons involved in the redox reaction, [ox] is the concentration of the oxidated specie and [red] is the concentration of the reduced specie.

At equilibrium, E = 0, therefore:

E^{o}  = \frac{0.0591}{n} log \frac{[ox]}{[red]} \\\\log \frac{[ox]}{[red]} = \frac{nE^{o} }{0.0591} \\\\log[red] =  log[ox] -  \frac{nE^{o} }{0.0591}\\\\[red] = 10^{ log[ox] -  \frac{nE^{o} }{0.0591}} \\\\[red] = 10^{ log0.733 -  \frac{2x5.45x10^{-2}  }{0.0591}}\\\\

[red] = 0.010 M

The reduction will happen in the anode, therefore, the concentration of the reduced specie is equivalent to the molar solubility of lead bromide.

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of iron is 6.022 x 10^22 atoms of iron? (Report answer as a number rounded to one place past the decimal.) *
yuradex [85]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

\displaystyle 0.1 \ mol \ Fe

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

6.022 × 10²² atoms Fe (iron)

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. Set up:                    \displaystyle 6.022 \cdot 10^{22} \ atoms \ Fe(\frac{1 \ mol \ Fe}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Fe})
  2. Divide:                    \displaystyle 0.1 \ mol \ Fe
7 0
3 years ago
The equilibrium constant for the reaction
FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer: The concentrations of Cl_2 at equilibrium is 0.023 M

Explanation:

Moles of  Cl_2 = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{10g}{71g/mol}=0.14mol

Volume of solution = 1 L

Initial concentration of Cl_2 = \frac{0.14mol}{1L}=0.14M

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                            COCl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons CO(g)+Cl_2(g)

Initial conc.           0.14 M           0 M       0M    

At eqm. conc.     (0.14-x) M        (x) M        (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_c=\frac{[CO]\times [Cl_2]}{[COCl_2]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

4.63\times 10^{-3}=\frac{x)^2}{(0.14-x)}

By solving the term 'x', we get :

x = 0.023 M

Thus, the concentrations of Cl_2 at equilibrium is 0.023 M

7 0
3 years ago
Discuss elements and compounds by completing the following paragraph
pychu [463]

Elements are substances that are made up of the same atoms which are capable of taking part in a chemical reaction.

There are different types of elements which are represented by symbols gotten from the first letter or the first and any other letter in the name of the element.

Examples of elements include:

  • Hydrogen (H)
  • Carbon (C)
  • Nitrogen (N)
  • Sodium (Na)

When two or more of these elements combine together through a chemical bond, it leads to the formation of compounds.

Example of a compound includes:

  • NaCl: The element sodium combine, through electrochemical bonding, with another element chlorine to form the compound sodium chloride.

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/17571315

3 0
3 years ago
How many formula units are present in 40.0 grams of Cu2S?
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Never mind, I did the problem wrong, I deeply apologize.

4 0
2 years ago
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