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3 years ago

What amount of heat is released when the temperature of 450.0 g of a

Chemistry

1 answer:

Molodets [167]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4038.48 \ Joules}}$

Explanation:

Since we are given the mass, specific heat, and change in temperature, we should use this formula for heat:

$q=mc\Delta T$

The substance's mass is 450.0 grams, the specific heat is 1.264 J/g°C, and the change in temperature is 7.1 °C.

$m= 450.0 \ g \\c= 1.264 \ J/g \textdegree C\\\Delta T= 7.1 \ \textdegree C$

Substitute the values into the formula.

$q= (450.0 \ g)(1.264 \ J/g \textdegree C)(7.1 \ \textdegree C)$

Multiply the first 2 values together. The grams will cancel out.

$q= 568.8 \ J/ \textdegree C (7.1 \ \textdegree C)$

Multiply again. This time, the degrees Celsius cancel out.

$q= 4038.48 \ J$

<u>4038.48 Joules</u> of heat energy are released.

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Calculate the molar mass of cacl2

kirza4 [7]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 110.98 \ g/mol}}$

Explanation:

The molar mass is the mass of a substance in grams per mole.

To find it, add the mass of each element in the compound. These masses can be found on the Periodic Table.

The compound given is:

$CaCl_2$

The compound has 1 Ca (calcium) and 2 Cl (chlorine).

Mass of Calcium

The molar mass of calcium is 40.08 g/mol
There is only one atom of Calcium in CaCl₂, so the number above is what we will use.

Mass of Chlorine

The molar mass of chlorine is 35.45 g/mol
There are two atoms of chlorine in CaCl₂, therefore we need to multiply the molar mass by 2.
35.45 * 2= 70.9 g/mol

Molar Mass of CaCl₂

Now, to find the molar mass, add the molar mass of 1 calcium and 2 chlorine.
40.08 g/mol + 70.9 g/mol =110.98 g/mol

The molar mass of CaCl₂ is <u>110.98 grams per mole. </u>

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