Which device requires an electric power supply?
1 answer:
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Answer:
1. E x 4πr² = ( Q x r³) / ( R³ x ε₀ )
Explanation:
According to the problem, Q is the charge on the non conducting sphere of radius R. Let ρ be the volume charge density of the non conducting sphere.
As shown in the figure, let r be the radius of the sphere inside the bigger non conducting sphere. Hence, the charge on the sphere of radius r is :
Q₁ = ∫ ρ dV
Here dV is the volume element of sphere of radius r.
Q₁ = ρ x 4π x ∫ r² dr
The limit of integration is from 0 to r as r is less than R.
Q₁ = (4π x ρ x r³ )/3
But volume charge density, ρ =
So,
Applying Gauss law of electrostatics ;
∫ E ds = Q₁/ε₀
Here E is electric field inside the sphere and ds is surface element of sphere of radius r.
Substitute the value of Q₁ in the above equation. Hence,
E x 4πr² = ( Q x r³) / ( R³ x ε₀ )
Answer:
Double the current
Explanation:
The energy delivered by the heater is related to the current by the following relation:
E=
let R * t = k ( ∴ R and t both are constant)
so E= k
Now let:
E2= k I₂^2
E2= 4E
⇒ k I₂^2= 4* k
Cancel same terms on both sides.
I₂^2= 4*
taking square-root on both sides.
√I₂^2 = √4* I^2
⇒I₂= 2I
If we double the current the energy delivered each minute be 4E.