Take into account that density and relative density are given by:

Take into account that the volume associated to each of the given sustances in the table is determined by the Level Difference (because it is the change in the volume of the water of the recipient in which the substance is immersed).
The density of water in kg/m^3 is 1000 kg/m^3.
Due to the density must be given in kg/m^3, it is necessary to express the volumes of the table in m^3 and mass in kg, then, consider the following conversion factor:
1 m^3 = 1000000 ml
1 kg = 1000 g
Then, you obtain the following results:
Brass:

Cooper:
Answer:
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Gold or copper than silver
In a real system of levers, wheels, or pulleys, the AMA is less than the IMA because of friction.
AMA (Actual mechanical advantage) is found by dividing output force by effort force. The actual mechanical advantage will always be less than the ideal mechanical advantage. The ideal mechanical advantage assumes perfect efficiency which doesn't account for friction, while actual mechanical advantage does. Therefore; the IMA is always greater than the actual mechanical advantage because all machines must overcome friction.