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Novay_Z [31]
3 years ago
9

In his famous experiment, Rutherford fired alpha particles at a thin gold film. Most of the alpha particles went through the fir

m and a very few bounced back. Suppose instead that about one-half the alpha particles bounced back and one-half went through. How would this have changed his conclusion about the structure of the atom?
1. The nucleus is about 1/2 the size of the atom.
2. The atom has no nucleus.
3. None of these
4. The nucleus covers the entire atom.
5. The atom is mostly empty space.
Physics
1 answer:
ale4655 [162]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. The nucleus is about 1/2 the size of the atom

Explanation:

Alpha particles are positive charge particles and they are bounced back by the nucleus because nucleus is also same size

Now in present experiment Rutherford found that very few alpha particles are bounced back along same path which shows that very small region inside the nucleus is having positive charge and rest part of the atom is empty.

Now if we found that half of the alpha particles are bounced back then it shows that size of the nucleus is very large now as compare to previous one because only nucleus can bounce back the alpha particles

so correct answer will be

1. The nucleus is about 1/2 the size of the atom

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You can use the curved part of a spoon as a mirror because it ________ light.
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Answer:

Reflects

Explanation:

A metal spoon looks very shiny because its surface is very smooth, which is why it acts like a mirror and reflects light very well.

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3 years ago
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1. On one of the shelves in your physics lab is displayed an antique telescope. A sign underneath the instrument says that the t
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

a)  f_{e} = 3,375 cm , b)  f₀ = 77.625 cm

Explanation:

The magnification of a telescope is, to see at the far point of vision (infinity image)

        m = - f₀ /  f_{e}

The length of the tube is

        L = f₀ + f_{e}

a) The focal length of the eyepiece

       L = - m  f_{e} +  f_{e}

       L = f_{e} (1-m)

        f_{e} = L / (1-m)

Let's calculate

        f_{e} = 81.0 / (1 - (-23.0)

        f_{e} = 3,375 cm

b) the focal length of the target

       f₀ = -m  f_{e}

       f₀ = 23 (3.68)

       f₀ = 77.625 cm

8 0
3 years ago
What are greenhouse gasses? How does carbon dioxide enter the atmosphere? (Site 1)
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

greenhouse gas is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range

Explanation:

Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide gas through a process called respiration. Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned.

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3 years ago
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Why does an object in motion stay in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force?
Svet_ta [14]

Answer: A) because forces are what stop and start motion

Explanation:

From Newton's first law, an object tends to stay in state of rest or motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced external force. This is also known law of inertia. This is because a force can stop or start a motion. A force cause body to accelerate to decelerate otherwise the body continues with constant speed.

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An electron is isolated from an atom and exists in vacuum. A group of scientists collectively state that they can remove part of
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D) Partial charge cannot be removed, because charge is a discrete quantity that may exist only at certain values

Explanation:

The electric charge of an object is a property of the object that is related to the ability of the object to experience/exert an electric force: if the object is electrically charge, then it is attracted or repelled by other electrically charged object.

The electric charge of an object depends on the amount of charged particles it has on it. In particular, the fundamental particles that carry electric charge are:

  • Protons: they carry electric charge of +e
  • Electrons: they carry electric charge of -e

Where "e" is the fundamental charge (e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C). Therefore, one proton carry a charge of +e and one electron carry a charge of -e.

An electron is a fundamental particle: this means that it cannot be divided into smaller particles. This also means that it is not possible to remove part of the charge of the electron: in fact, it is said that electric charge exists only as discrete values, being a multiple of e. Therefore, the correct statement is

D) Partial charge cannot be removed, because charge is a discrete quantity that may exist only at certain values

Learn more about particles:

brainly.com/question/2757829

#LearnwithBrainly

5 0
3 years ago
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